Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Body Composition, Fitness Levels And Quality Of Life In Overweight And Obese 8-17 Year Olds

Stony Brook University

Status

Completed

Conditions

Hypertension

Hypercholesterolemia

Childhood Obesity

Type 2 Diabetes

Treatments

Other: Exercise

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT02024399

87468

Details and patient eligibility

About

This project will address the important area of childhood obesity and the risk of cardiovascular disease associated with obesity. This is a serious health concern since children who are overweight or obese are prone to other medical conditions including high blood pressure, abnormal lipid profiles,and type 2 diabetes. Although exercise and nutrition programs are recommended, evidence for the efficacy of these programs in improving cardiovascular health is lacking.

Specific Aims: a) improve cardiovascular risk factors, b) increase physical fitness levels, c) improve lean body mass, d) enhance QOL of the child e) influence adherence rates to exercise and a healthy lifestyle change both during and beyond the conclusion of the program.

Hypothesis 1a: Compared to baseline and matched controls, children randomized to a 10 week multidisciplinary fitness and nutrition program will show significant improved levels of cardiovascular risk factors.

Specific Aim 2: To determine if a multidisciplinary fitness and nutrition program, when compared with a matched, WLC group will show a change in whole body assessment including a decrease in fat mass, an increase in percent lean body mass, and a decrease in percent body fat, as measured utilizing dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry Hypothesis 2a: Compared to baseline and matched controls, children randomized to a 10 week multidisciplinary fitness and nutrition program will show improved whole body assessments including.

Specific Aim 3:To determine if a multidisciplinary fitness and nutrition program, when compared with a WLC group will show improved levels of fitness. Hypothesis 3a: Compared to baseline and matched controls, children randomized to a 10 week multidisciplinary fitness and nutrition program will show significant improvements in fitness including.

Enrollment

48 patients

Sex

All

Ages

8 to 17 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

: a) in the 85th percentile Body Mass Index(BMI), standardized for age and gender; b) have hypercholesterolemia as defined as total cholesterol > 170 mg/dl or LDL > 110 mg/dl; and / or c) hypertension as defined as >116/76 for 8-10 year olds, > 120/80 for 10-13 year olds, and >125/890 for 14-17 year olds.

Exclusion criteria

1. age < 8 or > 17 years; 2) the determination of significant abnormalities on an initial graded exercise test performed by a pediatric cardiologist; 3) past history of chemotherapy or whole-body radiation therapy