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Cell-based Assays for Antibody-mediated Transplant Rejection

P

Plexision

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Antibody-Mediated Graft Rejection

Treatments

Diagnostic Test: Alloantigen-specific B-cells

Study type

Observational

Funder types

Other
Industry

Identifiers

NCT03916822
00033434

Details and patient eligibility

About

Goal: The goal of this study is to validate blood tests, which can detect antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) after renal transplantation. These cell based assays measure CD154-expressing alloantigen-specific B-cells and their subsets in peripheral blood of adult renal transplant recipients. Thirty recipients will be enrolled at two transplant centers, 10 each with ABMR, T-cell mediated rejection (TCMR), and no rejection. Each subject will be sample twice, before and after rejection. Donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies will also be measured with single antigen beads.

Full description

This cross-sectional open label study will evaluate whether alloantigen-specific B-cells and their subsets which express CD154 are associated with antibody-mediated rejection after first time renal transplantation in adult recipients.

Control groups include adult renal transplant recipients with T-cell-mediated rejection, and without rejection of any type.

Alloantigen-specific B-cells will be measured after stimulation of recipient peripheral blood leukocytes with those from corresponding donor and HLA-non-identical reference cells.

Thirty total subjects will be enrolled after IRB-approved informed consent, 15 at each of two sites. These subjects will include ten each with biopsy-proven ABMR and TCMR and ten with no rejection.

Each subject will be sampled twice, before and after treatment rejection, at intervals no less than 30 days, and not to exceed 90 days.

B-cells subsets will include those that also express cytokines, and those that are categorized as memory or naive, and their isotope switched or unswitched subsets, transitional B-cells or plasmablasts, etc.

Enrollment

30 estimated patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 70 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • IRB-approved informed consent.
  • Adults (>18 yr to 70 years)
  • Primary renal transplant recipients with biopsy-proven ABMR, TCMR or recipients with no rejection

Exclusion criteria

  • Lack of informed consent
  • Concomitant BK virus infection
  • Vulnerable populations including children <18 yr, pregnant women, and prisoners

Trial design

30 participants in 3 patient groups

ABMR
Description:
Biopsy-proven ABMR-Banff criteria, with or without Complement binding donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies
Treatment:
Diagnostic Test: Alloantigen-specific B-cells
TCMR
Description:
Biopsy-proven TCMR-Banff 1A, 1B, 2 and 3
Treatment:
Diagnostic Test: Alloantigen-specific B-cells
No Rejection
Description:
Biopsy-proven, or clinical criteria
Treatment:
Diagnostic Test: Alloantigen-specific B-cells

Trial contacts and locations

2

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Central trial contact

Ashok Reddy; Rakesh Sindhi, MD

Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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