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Cellular Immune Augmentation in Colon and Rectal Cancer

University of California Irvine (UCI) logo

University of California Irvine (UCI)

Status and phase

Completed
Phase 2

Conditions

Colon Cancer
Rectal Cancer

Treatments

Drug: GM-CSF

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT00257322
UCI 02-60
2003-2876 (Other Identifier)

Details and patient eligibility

About

While new treatments for metastatic and recurrent colorectal cancer have become available over the past several years, this disease remains incurable with a limited life expectancy from the time of diagnosis. New strategies for treatment of disseminated colorectal cancer are needed. Under this proposal, patients with advanced colorectal cancer will receive Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) to stimulate endogenous dendritic cells and enhance anti-tumor immune mechanisms. This will be combined with standard chemotherapy and patients will be followed for response and overall survival. Detailed correlative laboratory analysis will also be performed to define the extent of dendritic cell and cellular immune system stimulation.

Enrollment

20 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient must have: metastatic, disseminated or recurrent colon or rectal cancer
  • Patient to receive weekly or biweekly chemotherapy for at least 4 cycles (4 weeks) Examples include: 5FU or 5FU/leucovorin given once weekly Irinotecan (single agent) given once weekly 5FU/leucovorin/irinotecan given once weekly
  • Patient must be able to be taught to administer GM-CSF subcutaneously

Exclusion criteria

  • Known allergic or other adverse reaction to GM-CSF
  • Chemotherapy administration more frequently than bi-weekly
  • Pregnant or lactating women

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

N/A

Interventional model

Single Group Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

20 participants in 1 patient group

GM-CSF
Experimental group
Description:
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) 250ug/m\^2 SQ QD with a cap of 500mcg SQ QD
Treatment:
Drug: GM-CSF

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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