Cerebellar rTMS Theta Burst for Postural Instability in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (CerTI-PSP)

Fondazione Europea di Ricerca Biomedica Ferb Onlus

Status: Completed

Conditions: Gait, Rigid; Progressive Supranuclear Palsy; Parkinsonism; Fall

Treatments: Device: repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT04222218

191201

Details and patient eligibility

About

Objective of the study:

To test the efficacy of theta burst cerebellar stimulation on postural instability in progressive supranuclear palsy using a cross-over design and wearing sensors technology

Design:

Twenty probable PSP patients with no dementia and still able to walk will be recruited for a cross-over sham-controlled study. Each patient will undergo a sham stimulation or a single session of cerebellar theta burst stimulation with a wash out period of at least 14 days.

Each patient will be evaluated before and after stimulation by berg balance tests (BBS), Tinetti scale, PSP-rating scale (PSP-RS), and a battery of gait and movement tests.

Static balance was assessed by 30-seconds-trials in semitandem and tandem positions with eyes open and closed using wearing sensors technology.

Full description

Background:

There are no medical effective treatments for progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Imaging, neurophysiology and pathology studies suggested cerebellum as possible target of brain stimulation for postural instability using theta Burst repetitive Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Objective of the study:

To test the efficacy of theta burst cerebellar stimulation on postural instability in progressive supranuclear palsy using a cross-over design and wearing sensors technology

Design:

Probable PSP patients able to walk and without dementia/behavioral disturbances will be recruited for a cross-over sham-controlled study. Each patient will undergo a sham stimulation or a single session of cerebellar theta burst stimulation with a wash out period of at least 14 days.

Repetitive cerebellar theta burst stimulation will be performed by Duo-Mag XT100, using a 3 pulses at 50-Hz repeated at a rate of 5-Hz; 20 trains of 10 bursts given with 8-s intervals for a total of 600 pulses. Intensity of rTMS was set at the 80% of Amplitude of Motor Threshold (RMT) obtained in the left motor cortex for each subject.

A sample size of 20 subjects with complete stimulation (2 stimulations per subject, for a total number of stimulation)

Each patient will be evaluated before and after stimulation by berg balance tests (BBS), Tinetti scale, PSP-rating scale (PSP-RS), and a battery of gait and movement tests.

Static balance was assessed by 30-seconds-trials in semitandem and tandem positions with eyes open and closed using wearing sensors technology.

Sensors assessment:

The following parameters will be evaluated before and after stimulation (real vs sham): The parameter i) TIME, defined as time without falling ii) The parameter "surface", defined as the sway area iii) Velocity describes the mean velocity of the compensatory movements given in mm/s. iv) Acceleration described as root mean square (RMS), v) Jerk, the time derivate of acceleration, quantifies smoothness of the compensatory movements given in mG/s.

Enrollment: 20 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 40 to 85 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• probable PSP diagnosis
• ability to stand alone without support for at least 5 seconds
• ability to walk without aid for at least three meters

Exclusion criteria

• dementia or behavioral alterations
• contraindications of stimulation

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Crossover Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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20 participants in 2 patient groups

Real Stimulation

Active Comparator group

Description:

Cerebellar Repetitive theta burst stimulation will be performed using a 3 pulses at 50-Hz repeated at a rate of 5-Hz; 20 trains of 10 bursts given with 8-s intervals for a total of 600 pulses. Intensity of rTMS was set at the 80% of Amplitude of Motor Threshold (RMT) obtained in the left motor cortex for each subject.

Treatment:

Device: repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

Sham Stimulation

Sham Comparator group

Description:

The rTMS coil stimulation will be applied in the same position of the real stimulation. The Stimulation will be performed like in the real arm with the difference that the coil will be masked and thus will be inactive. The patient will hear the same sound of real stimulation, which will be only functionally inactive but will be completely performed (for the whole time of duration of stimulation)

Treatment:

Device: repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation