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Cesarean Trial of Staples vs. Sutures (CROSS)

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Thomas Jefferson University

Status

Completed

Conditions

Cesarean Section
Patient Satisfaction
Wound Complications
Pain Measurement

Treatments

Other: Suture
Other: Staples

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT01211600
10D.199

Details and patient eligibility

About

To determine whether the rate of wound complications differs based on method of closure of skin incision (staples vs. suture) after cesarean delivery.

Full description

Despite this large number of cesareans performed annually, there is a paucity of data to suggest which technique is superior for closure of the skin incision with regards to wound complications, including wound separation and infection. As the morbidity associated with a cesarean delivery is usually related to wound complications, especially infection, we feel that it is important to examine this outcome by comparing the current skin closure techniques: staples versus suture.

Enrollment

746 patients

Sex

Female

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Women undergoing cesarean delivery for pregnancy greater than 23 weeks gestation.

Exclusion criteria

  • Poorly controlled diabetes (defined as ≥ 50% of fasting or 2 hour postprandial glucose levels > 95 and 120 respectively within the week prior to delivery),
  • Vertical skin incisions
  • Chronic steroid use
  • Active lupus flare
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Current treatment for cancer or a history of radiation to the abdomen/pelvis
  • Current treatment with immunosuppressant medications secondary to history of transplantation
  • Emergency cesarean(precluding informed consent prior to surgery)
  • Lack of access to a phone
  • Allergy to suture or staple material

Trial design

Primary purpose

Other

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Single Blind

746 participants in 2 patient groups

Staples
Active Comparator group
Description:
Interrupted Ethicon Staples
Treatment:
Other: Staples
Suture
Active Comparator group
Description:
Subcuticular continuous suture (4-0 Monocryl Plus on PS2 needle or 4-0 Vicryl Plus on FS2 or PS2 needle)
Treatment:
Other: Suture

Trial contacts and locations

2

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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