Chicago Asthma School-Directed Child-Centered Assessment and Dissemination of Evidence (CASCADE)

The University of Chicago

Status: Enrolling

Conditions: Asthma in Children

Treatments: Behavioral: Multicomponent program

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06320210

IRB19-1308

Details and patient eligibility

About

Research has shown that adherence to evidence-based asthma guidelines leads to improved outcomes, yet critical gaps remain in the implementation of these guidelines, particularly among minority and low-income youth. Schools represent a crucial point of intervention, as demonstrated by school-based asthma programs that have addressed individual components of the guidelines with promising results. This project aims to develop, implement, and evaluate a pragmatic, multi-component asthma program that builds upon existing targeted interventions to fully implement the asthma guidelines and integrate them in school practices to foster sustainability. The investigator seeks to understand whether this type of program will improve asthma outcomes at the child and school level.

Full description

Significant health disparities persist in childhood asthma prevalence and morbidity despite existing evidence-based asthma guidelines that have been shown to improve outcomes. Schools are an integral partner in asthma management. Prior literature has outlined various targeted school-based interventions with some positive outcomes; however, these programs focus on individual components of the guidelines and take place transiently without integration into school processes for sustainability. To more comprehensively impact asthma care, schools have enacted policies to support guideline-based practices; however, implementation falls short and thus these policies have not led to effective, systemic practices. Therefore, this project aims to bridge the gap in the implementation of asthma guidelines and policies by developing and evaluating a pragmatic, multicomponent school-directed, child-centered asthma program that builds upon existing targeted interventions and is integrated in the school to foster sustainability. This innovative project contributes beyond existing school-based programs by simultaneously and pragmatically implementing multiple components of the asthma guidelines through school-wide systems and streamlined processes led by lay health workers.

A multi-level program will be put in place for all students and families within the school. Intervention components will include: in-depth training for current school staff who are critical in asthma care, restructured processes to identify students with asthma, technological adaptations to create integrated tracking systems for asthma care and absenteeism, strategies to enhance communication about asthma within school and between school and home, protocols for routine care (e.g., participation in gym/recess) and emergencies, and education for all students about asthma.

Enrollment: 400 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 4+ years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Participants will be included in the study if:

1. The participant either works at, attends, or is the legal guardian of a child who attends one of the two elementary schools included in the study from the University of Chicago Charter Schools - North Kenwood Oakland and Donoghue.
2. The child participant has a diagnosis of asthma OR the parent participant is legal guardian of a child with asthma.
3. The adult stakeholder is 18 years or older.

Participants will be excluded from the study if:

1. The participant declines or is unable to provide consent/assent
2. The participant does not speak or read English
3. The participant has already enrolled in the study

Trial design

Primary purpose: Health Services Research

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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400 participants in 1 patient group

Children with asthma, parents/guardians of children with asthma, school staff

Experimental group

Description:

Children will be recruited from two University of Chicago Charter elementary schools. Children with a diagnosis of asthma and their parents will be eligible for inclusion in the study and will specifically be targeted for study recruitment. Staff and administrators at each school will also be recruited through in-person, phone, and email communication, primarily through word of mouth and professional development days. UCCS teachers, staff, and administrators will also be included in the program evaluation and we will obtain appropriate consent. Up to 400 families with a child/children with asthma from two UCCS schools will be added to a registry database. A total of 68 children with a diagnosis of asthma and their parents will be recruited for evaluation of the multi-component program, resulting in a total of 136 children and parents. We will also recruit 24 teachers, staff, and administrators across the two schools to participate in the evaluation of the overall program.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Multicomponent program