Clazakizumab (Anti-Interleukin 6 (IL-6) Monoclonal) Compared to Placebo for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 2

Conditions: COVID-19

Treatments: Drug: Clazakizumab

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT04348500

00000644

Details and patient eligibility

About

This is a single center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, exploratory phase II study enrolling 60 patients. We propose the administration of a blinded dose of an investigational product (IP) (clazakizumab or placebo [0.9% saline]) in patients with COVID-19 disease and signs of pulmonary involvement who have not yet required mechanical ventilation and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). If a patient progresses to mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO or develops clinical signs of deteriorating COVID-19 disease, and there are no treatment related serious adverse events (SAEs), within the initial 14 day period after the first dose of the IP, at the discretion of the investigator or treating physician, open-label clazakizumab 25mg IV x 1 dose may be administered. A minimum of 24 hours should elapse between the first dose of IP and this dose of open-label clazakizumab. The patient will remain blinded as to the identity of the IP administered in the first dose.

Full description

Patients admitted to the hospital with COVID-19 disease with signs of pulmonary involvement will be randomized to receive the anti-IL-6 drug clazakizumab 25mg IV or placebo. Patients will be followed for improvements in clinical symptoms and laboratory parameters which are part of our COVID-19 lab panel described below. Patients will receive standard of care (SOC) supportive treatment and will be followed for 14 days. If a patient from either group progresses to the need for mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO, or develops clinical signs of deteriorating COVID-19 disease, and there are no serious treatment related SAEs, at the discretion of the investigator or treating physician, the patient may receive a single dose of open-label clazakizumab 25mg IV. A minimum of 24 hours should elapse between the first dose of IP and this dose of open-label clazakizumab.

Enrolled patients will receive clazakizumab 25 mg or placebo (0.9% saline) given by IV infusion over 30 minutes. Clazakizumab will be administered in 50 mL of 0.9% saline on Day 1. COVID-19 lab panel and clinical parameters will be monitored to determine if patients are progressing towards need for ventilation and/or ECMO. The parameters below will be monitored and patient status will be assessed by the clinical team.

If patients do develop these criteria, open-label clazakizumab 25 mg IV may be administered as discussed above. A minimum of 24 hours should elapse between the first dose of IP and this dose of open-label clazakizumab. Patients ventilated with or without ECMO will continue to be monitored post-treatment for signs of improvement, (i.e., decreasing FiO2 requirements, chest X-ray (CXR) improvements, C-reactive protein (CRP) reductions, extubation and discharge home) or death.

Enrollment: 17 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Age >18 at the time of screening

• Subject must be able to understand and provide informed consent

• Hospitalized with COVID-19 (+) disease (confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay from any specimen (e.g. respiratory, blood, urine, stool, other bodily fluid))

• Not on mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO

• Evidence of pulmonary involvement with at least 2 of the following:

  1. Oxygen saturation (SpO2) at rest in ambient air with SpO2 ≤ 94%
  2. Tachypnea with resting respiration rate > 25 breaths/minute
  3. Partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) / fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) ≤ 300 mmHg
  4. Chest imaging (radiograph, CT scan, or lung ultrasound) with abnormalities consistent COVID-19 pneumonia
  5. C-reactive protein (CRP) >35 mg/L

Exclusion criteria

• Previous hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to clazakizumab
• Lactating or pregnant females
• Subjects with latent Tuberculosis (TB) and who are not receiving treatment
• Subjects with active TB
• A significantly abnormal general serum screening lab result defined as a White Blood Count (WBC) < 3.0 X 103/ml, a Hgb < 8.0 g/dL, a platelet count < 50 X 103/ml, a serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) or serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) > 5x upper limit normal
• Participation in another clinical trial investigating COVID-19 aimed agents

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Quadruple Blind

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17 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group

Clazakizumab

Active Comparator group

Description:

25 mg in 50 mL of 0.9% saline given by IV infusion x 1 dose over 30 minutes

Treatment:

Drug: Clazakizumab

Placebo

Placebo Comparator group

Description:

50 mL of 0.9% saline given by IV infusion x 1 dose over 30 minutes

Treatment:

Drug: Clazakizumab