Climate Change Education and a Short Animated Film on Pregnant Women's Awareness and Hope

Selcuk University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Hope; Pregnancy Related; Awareness

Treatments: Other: climate change short animation film

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06688006

29051453

Details and patient eligibility

About

Pregnant women are among the groups most affected by the negative health effects of climate change, such as low birth weight, preterm birth, premature rupture of membranes, stillbirth, gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension and preeclampsia, spontaneous abortion, malnutrition, respiratory illness and stress, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder. It can lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including psychological problems. Climate change education enables pregnant women to make informed decisions by raising their awareness and helps improve their ability to adapt to the negative effects of climate change. Health education for individuals and pregnant women uses methods such as demonstration, role-playing, screening, expression, question-answering, problem-solving, and short animated films. Short animated films, which are visual and auditory media and are an interesting method of health education, ensure that the information conveyed is stored in long-term memory. No studies were found in Turkey to determine pregnant women's awareness and hope regarding climate change or to increase their awareness and knowledge through education and short animated films. The creation of an original short animated film and its support through education show the difference of this study from other studies. Therefore, this study was planned based on the assumption that climate change education and short animated film would increase the awareness and hope of pregnant women. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of climate change education and short animated film on pregnant women's awareness and hope. This study was designed as a randomized controlled trial.

Full description

The population of the study is all pregnant women in the second and third trimesters who present to the antenatal clinic of Konya City Hospital. The sample of the study consists of pregnant women who meet the criteria for inclusion in the study and agree to participate in the study after being informed about the study. G-Power 3.1.9.7, based on the Hope Scale for the Prevention of Climate Change score average (56.14±9.75), of which the study sample size is known. The program calculated the 3-unit difference by choosing a power of 0.85, an effect size of 0.30, an alpha level of 0.05, and a two-sided hypothesis option, and aimed to reach a total of 262 participants, 131 in the intervention group and 131 in the control group. Considering the data loss, it was planned to conduct the study with 276 pregnant women, which is 5% more than the set sample number. Research data: collected on a self-report basis using the "Informed Consent Form"," the "Personal Information Form"," the "Pregnant Awareness Scale for the Effects of Climate Change on Maternal Fetal Health," and the "Climate Change Hope Scale"." Pre-tests with questionnaires will be conducted at the first interview with the pregnant women who were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. An educational brochure on climate change will be given to the pregnant women in the intervention group, and a presentation will be given by the researcher. Two weeks after the training, a short animated film will be viewed via WhatsApp as a reminder. Two weeks after watching the short animated film, the link to the survey form will be shared online via WhatsApp, and final evaluations will be conducted. Pregnant women who are part of the control group will not undergo any intervention application. Four weeks after the first meeting, a link to the survey form will be shared via WhatsApp and final evaluations will be conducted. After completion of the study, the educational brochure and the short animated film on climate change will be sent online to the pregnant women in the control group.

Enrollment: 288 patients

Sex: Female

Ages: 18 to 49 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Pregnant women aged 18-49,
• Have a singleton pregnancy,
• Have at least a primary school education and are able to communicate,
• Have no vision or hearing problems
• and use an online communication platform (Microsoft Teams or Google Meet)

Exclusion criteria

• Pregnant women who conceived with assisted reproductive techniques and have high-risk pregnancies
• Pregnant women who received training during the study but did not watch the short animated film on Microsoft Teams and Google Meet,
• who gave birth,
• who wanted to leave

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Triple Blind

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288 participants in 2 patient groups

Experimental: climate change short animation film

Experimental group

Description:

Before enrolling the pregnant women in the intervention group, the informed consent form, the personal information form, the climate change awareness scale for pregnant women and the climate change hope scale (pre-test) will be completed. The researcher will then give a 30-minute training presentation on the climate crisis to the pregnant women individually in the conference room on the third floor of the maternity hospital. Two weeks after the training, the worker will open a meeting session via Microsoft Teams or Google Meet, and a short animated film will be watched on this platform as a reminder. Four weeks after the viewing of the short animation film, another meeting session will be set up via Microsoft Teams or Google Meet and the link to the survey form will be shared online and the final evaluations (post-test - questions on climate change, climate change awareness scale and hope scale for preventing climate change) will be carried out.

Treatment:

Other: climate change short animation film

Control

No Intervention group

Description:

No application will be made to the pregnant women in the control group, and the informed consent form, personal information form, Climate Change Pregnancy Awareness Scale and Climate Change Prevention Hope Scale (pre-test) will be completed at the first interview. During this time, a sign will be hung on the door to prevent anyone from entering or leaving the room. Six weeks after the first interview, the link to the survey form (Questions about Climate Change, Climate Change Pregnant Awareness Scale and Climate Change Prevention Hope Scale) will be shared with the pregnant women via Microsoft Teams or Google Meet and their final evaluation (post-test) will be conducted. A video interview will be conducted with the control group in a Microsoft Teams or Google Meet meeting to ensure that real people completed the form. At the end of the study, an educational booklet and a short animated film on climate change will be sent online.