Clinical Application and Outcome of Non-invasive Ventilation in Different Chest Diseases

Assiut University

Status: Unknown

Conditions: Chest--Diseases

Treatments: Device: Non-invasive mechanical ventilator

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03169452

NIV

Details and patient eligibility

About

Noninvasive ventilation is increasingly used method of respiratory management in both the emergency room and critical care. Noninvasive ventilation delivers mechanically assisted breaths without the placement of an artificial airway and has become an important mechanism of ventilator support inside and outside the intensive care unit.

Noninvasive ventilation is further subdivided into negative pressure ventilation which is the iron lung, first used in 1928 and the Hayek oscillator, is a more recently designed to provide negative pressure during inspiration and positive pressure during expiration. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation can be used as continuous positive airway pressure or bi-level positive airway pressure.

Enrollment: 150 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
• acute exacerbation Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• pneumonia
• interstitial lung diseases

Exclusion criteria

• Patients refuse Non invasive ventilation
• Patients with absolute indication for Mechanical ventilator (in respiratory arrest or unstable cardiorespiratory status, trauma or burns involving the face, or gastric surgery, reduced consciousness, Pneumothorax
• Patients with contraindication to Non invasive ventilation