Clinical Effectiveness of a Motivational Interviewing-Based Conversational Mobile Application for High-Risk Drinkers

Yonsei University

Status: Enrolling

Conditions: High-Risk Drinking Patterns; Alcohol Drinking

Treatments: Other: No Intervention (Waitlist Control); Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-Based Conversational Agent (Mobile Chatbot)

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT07238998

4-2025-1168

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study aims to evaluate and compare the degree of alcohol reduction between high-risk drinkers who use a motivational interviewing-based conversational agent (chatbot) application for four weeks and those in the control group who do not use the application, in order to verify its clinical effectiveness.

Full description

"This study is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) employing a waitlist control design to examine the effectiveness of a motivational interviewing-based conversational mobile application for high-risk drinkers.

After obtaining voluntary written consent, participants will complete a screening process that includes a clinical interview (MINI, DSM) and demographic data collection. Those who meet all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the intervention group (n = 110) or the control group (n = 110).

For the intervention group, the total study period is 16 weeks and consists of three visits (week 0, 4, and 16). The control group will participate for 20 weeks and complete four visits (week 0, 4, 16, and 20). The final follow-up assessment for both groups will be conducted via telephone and online.

The intervention group will use the mobile app (chatbot) for 4 weeks beginning on the baseline assessment day (Visit 1). Re-assessments will be conducted at week 4 (Visit 2), marking the end of the intervention period, and again at week 16 (Visit 3), which occurs three months after the intervention.

The control group will not receive any intervention from baseline to week 16 and will complete the same reassessments at week 4 (Visit 2) and week 16 (Visit 3). After the week 16 assessment, the control group will also use the mobile app for 4 weeks and undergo a final evaluation at week 20 (Visit 4), following completion of their intervention period.

This waitlist control design allows for a rigorous comparison of outcomes between the two groups while ensuring that all participants eventually receive access to the intervention, supporting both ethical considerations and improved retention.

Enrollment: 220 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 19 to 59 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. Individuals aged 19 to 59 years who are capable of providing valid written informed consent.
2. Individuals who meet the definition of high-risk drinking (AUDIT score ≥ 8).3.- Individuals who express a desire to reduce their alcohol consumption.
3. Individuals who own and use an Android smartphone (version 8 or higher).
4. Individuals who have no difficulty using mobile applications.
5. Individuals who are able to communicate adequately with the research team.
6. Individuals who fully understand the study procedures and voluntarily agree to participate.

Exclusion criteria

1. Individuals who are unable to read or understand the consent form (e.g., illiterate individuals, non-Korean speakers).
2. Individuals with impaired decision-making capacity.
3. Pregnant individuals or those planning to become pregnant during the study period.
4. Individuals who are currently participating in another clinical study.
5. Individuals who are receiving treatment or counseling for alcohol-related problems.
6. Individuals who use two or more mobile phones.
7. Individuals who are expected to change their mobile phone or SIM card, or who plan to travel 8. abroad during the intervention period.
8. Any individual deemed inappropriate for study participation at the discretion of the investigator.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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220 participants in 2 patient groups

Chatbot Intervention Group

Experimental group

Description:

Participants assigned to the experimental arm will use a motivational interviewing-based conversational agent (chatbot) mobile application for 4 weeks beginning on the baseline assessment day (Week 0). Reassessments will occur at Week 4, marking the end of the intervention period, and at Week 16, the three-month follow-up. All efficacy analyses comparing the two groups will be conducted over the Week 0-16 evaluation period.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Motivational Interviewing-Based Conversational Agent (Mobile Chatbot)

Waitlist Control Group

Active Comparator group

Description:

Participants assigned to the waitlist control arm will not receive any intervention during the primary evaluation period (Week 0-16). They will undergo the same reassessments as the intervention group at Week 4 and Week 16. After completing the Week 16 follow-up, participants in the control arm will be offered the same 4-week chatbot intervention for ethical considerations, followed by a final assessment at Week 20. However, this post-Week-16 intervention is not included in the primary efficacy analysis.

Treatment:

Other: No Intervention (Waitlist Control)