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The American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology (ASCCP) recommended HPV testing or co-cytology testing as the standard primary approach for cervical cancer (CC) screening, which is highly sensitive for detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 or worse. However, in clinical CC screening practice, the specificity and positive predictive value of the ASCCP-recommended strategy is relatively low, which leads to excessive colposcopy and common overtreatment, especially in China with a large number of cervical cancer cases. HPV integration in the host genome is a critical step in cervical carcinogenesis and is highly specific for detection of cervical cancer. Whether HPV integration analysis can play a role in the triage of cervical cancer screening has not yet been investigated.
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Based on the dilemma of the cervical cancer screening process, in the last five years, our team developed a novel cervical cancer triage strategy and conducted a large cohort study, which evaluated the clinical performance of HPV integration triage alone and in combination with HPV16/18 or HPV16 genotyping of HPV-positive women. We found that the specificity of HPV integration for greater than cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 3 was 94.5%, which was significantly higher than that of cytology (63.8%; P < 0.001) in our previous retrospective study.Here, we conducted a large prospective cohort study evaluating the clinical performance of HPV integration triage of HPV-positive women.
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Ting Hu, MD, PhD
Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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