Clinical Research on the Efficacy of Bosinji on Herniated Intervertebral Disc of Lumbar Spine

Kyung Hee University

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 3

Conditions: Lumbar Disc Herniation

Treatments: Procedure: Acupuncture; Drug: Loxonine tab.; Drug: Bosinji

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03386149

KHNMCOH 2017-08-002

Details and patient eligibility

About

This randomized controlled clinical trial is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Bosinji on low back pain and radiating pain of lumbar herniated intervertebral disc (L-HIVD) by assessing pain, function, and quality of life.

Full description

Seventy-four patients between the ages of 19 and 70 with L-HIVD will be recruited by eligibility criteria and randomly allocated to the experimental group and the control group. In the experimental group, 2.5g of Bosinji granule (Tsumura & Co., Tokyo, Japan) will be orally administered three times a day at 30 minutes after the meal for 6 weeks. In the control group, Loxonine tab. (loxoprofen 60mg, Dong Wha Pharm Co., Ltd, Seoul, Korea) will be orally administered in the same usage and period with the experimental group. In addition, both group will receive the same acupuncture treatment on 20 acupoints once a week for 6 weeks. 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) for low back pain will be assessed as a primary outcome at baseline and treatment end. Also, 100mm VAS for radiating pain, Oswestry disability index (ODI), Rolland Morris disability questionnaire (RMDQ), EQ-5D-5L and global perceived effect (GPE), Deficiency Syndrome of Kidney Index (DSKI) will be measured as secondary outcomes at baseline, 3 weeks after screening, treatment end (6 weeks, primary endpoint) and follow-up sessions (10 weeks).

Enrollment: 74 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 19+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. Men or women aged over 19 years
2. Radiating pain matched with severer abnormality than bulging shown by CT or MRI on lumbar spine
3. low back pain between 40 and 80 point on 100mm pain visual analogue scale
4. Volunteers who agree to participate and sign the Informed Consent Form, following a detailedexplanation of clinical trials

Exclusion criteria

1. Congenital abnormalities or surgical history on lumbar regions
2. Red flag signs that may be suspected of cauda equina syndrome, such as bladder and bowel dysfunction or saddle anesthesia
3. Tumor, fracture or infection in lumbar regions
4. Injection treatment on lumbar regions within 1 week
5. Psychiatric disorder currently undergoing treatment such as depression or schizophrenia
6. Liver function abnormality (AST or ALT over 2times normal range)
7. Renal fuction abnormaility (Serum creatinine > 2.0㎎/㎗)
8. Other diseases that could affect or interfere with therapeutic outcomes, including severe gastrointestinal disease, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, renal disease, liver disease or thyroid disorder
9. Contraindication of NSAIDs including intercurrent disease, hypersensitivity reaction or other medication
10. Inappropriate condition for acupuncture due to skin disease or hemostatic disorder (PT INR > 2.0 or taking anticoagulant)
11. Women who is pregnant, breastfeeding or having pregnancy plan
12. Other inappropriate condition for herbal medicine treatment
13. participation in other clinical trial with 1 month

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

---

74 participants in 2 patient groups

Experimental Group

Experimental group

Description:

In the experimental group, 2.5g of Bosinji granule (Tsmura Co., Tokyo, Japan) will be orally administered three times a day at 30 minutes after the meal for 6 weeks. During the same period, acupuncture treatment on 20 predefined acupoints will be conducted once a week.

Treatment:

Drug: Bosinji

Procedure: Acupuncture

Control Group

Active Comparator group

Description:

In the control group, Loxonine tab. (loxoprofen 60mg, Dong Wha Pharm Co., Ltd, Seoul, Korea) will be orally administered three times a day at 30 minutes after the meal for 6 weeks. During the same period, acupuncture treatment on 20 predefined acupoints will be conducted once a week.

Treatment:

Drug: Loxonine tab.

Procedure: Acupuncture