Clinical Target Volume Based on Disease Extension Risk Atlas and Computer-aided Delineation in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Sun Yat-sen University

Status: Unknown

Conditions: Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms

Treatments: Drug: Cisplatin 100mg/m² concurrent chemotherapy; Drug: Cisplatin 80mg/m² concurrent chemotherapy; Radiation: IMRT using traditional CTV; Drug: Gemcitabine and cisplatin (induction chemotherapy); Drug: Docetaxel and cisplatin (induction chemotherapy); Radiation: IMRT using individualized CTV

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT02627807

2012011

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to compare individualized clinical target volume (CTV) based on disease extension risk atlas and computer-aided delineation with traditional CTV in intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), in order to confirm the efficacy and safety.

Full description

Patients with non-keratinizing NPC T1-4N0-3M0 (AJCC/UICC staging system 7th edition) are randomly assigned to receive IMRT using individualized clinical target volume (CTV) based on disease extension risk atlas and computer-aided delineation or IMRT using traditional CTV. IMRT is given as 2.13 Gray (Gy) per fraction with five daily fractions per week for 6-7 weeks to a total dose of 70.29 Gy to the primary tumor. Patients with T1N0M0 NPC receive IMRT only. For patients with stage T2-4N0-3M0 NPC, concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) is required and induction chemotherapy (IC) before CCRT is optional.Patients who participate in another randomized trial (NCT01872962) at the same time receive the protocol chemotherapy. Induction chemotherapy regimens are as follows: gemcitabine (1000 mg/m² d1,8) plus cisplatin (80mg/m² d1) or docetaxel (75mg/m² d1) plus cisplatin (75mg/m², total dose average to d1-d3) every 3 weeks for three cycles. concurrent chemotherapy include cisplatin (100mg/m² d1 or 80mg/m², total dose average to d1-d3) every 3 weeks for three cycles. Our primary endpoint is loco-regional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS) rate. Secondary end points include overall survival (OS) rate, distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) rate, constituent ratio of local and regional recurrence pattern, toxic effects, quality of life scores and dosimetric parameters of IMRT planning. All efficacy analyses are conducted in the intention-to-treat population, and the safety population include only patients who receive their randomly assigned treatment.

Enrollment: 386 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 65 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Patients with newly histologically confirmed non-keratinizing (according to WHO histologically type).
• Tumor staged as T1-4N0-3M0 (according to the 7th AJCC edition), based upon the following minimum diagnostic workup within 4 weeks prior to registration:(1) history/physical examination;(2)chest X-ray, PA and lateral OR chest CT OR PET/CT;(3) pre-treatment magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of nasopharynx and neck, pre-treatment MRI must be done at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center;(4) sonography OR CT of upper abdoman OR PET/CT;(5) Bone scan OR PET/CT.
• Satisfactory performance status: Karnofsky scale (KPS) ≥ 70.
• Adequate bone marrow function based upon the complete blood count within 2 weeks prior to registration: leucocyte count ≥ 4000/μL, hemoglobin ≥ 90g/L and platelet count ≥ 100000/μL.
• Adequate hepatic function within 2 weeks prior to registration: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) < 1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN) concomitant with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 2.5×ULN, and bilirubin ≤ ULN.
• Adequate renal function within 2 weeks prior to registration: serum creatinine ≤ 133 umol/L or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min.
• Women of childbearing potential and male participants must agree to use a medically effective means of birth control throughout their participation in the treatment phase of the study.
• Patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and sign a written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

• Age > 65 or < 18.
• Prior malignancy except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer outside head and neck region, in situ cervical cancer.
• Pregnancy or lactation (consider pregnancy test in women of child-bearing age and emphasize effective contraception during the treatment period).
• History of previous RT (except for non-melanomatous skin cancers outside intended RT treatment volume).
• Prior chemotherapy or surgery (except fine needle aspiration biopsy) to primary tumor or nodes.
• Hearing loss due to sensorineural deafness（except tumor induced conductive hearing loss).
• Any severe intercurrent disease, which may bring unacceptable risk or affect the compliance of the trial, for example, unstable cardiac disease requiring treatment, renal disease, chronic hepatitis, diabetes with poor control (fasting plasma glucose > 1.5×ULN), emotional disturbance, untreated active infectious disease, and acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
• Prior allergic reaction to the study drugs involved in this protocol.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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386 participants in 2 patient groups

Individualized CTV

Experimental group

Description:

Patients receive IMRT using individualized CTV based on disease extension risk atlas and computer-aided delineation. Gemcitabine and cisplatin induction chemotherapy or docetaxel and cisplatin induction chemotherapy and cisplatin 100mg/m² concurrent chemotherapy or cisplatin 80mg/m² concurrent chemotherapy are optional based on clinical classification.

Treatment:

Radiation: IMRT using individualized CTV

Drug: Docetaxel and cisplatin (induction chemotherapy)

Drug: Gemcitabine and cisplatin (induction chemotherapy)

Drug: Cisplatin 80mg/m² concurrent chemotherapy

Drug: Cisplatin 100mg/m² concurrent chemotherapy

Traditional CTV

Active Comparator group

Description:

Patients receive IMRT using traditional CTV. Gemcitabine and cisplatin induction chemotherapy or docetaxel and cisplatin induction chemotherapy and cisplatin 100mg/m² concurrent chemotherapy or cisplatin 80mg/m² concurrent chemotherapy are optional based on clinical classification.

Treatment:

Drug: Docetaxel and cisplatin (induction chemotherapy)

Drug: Gemcitabine and cisplatin (induction chemotherapy)

Drug: Cisplatin 80mg/m² concurrent chemotherapy

Drug: Cisplatin 100mg/m² concurrent chemotherapy

Radiation: IMRT using traditional CTV