Clinical Value of Next Generation Sequencing in Endocrine Therapy for Advanced Hormone Receptor Positive/HER-2 Negative Breast Cancer

Peking Union Medical College

Status: Unknown

Conditions: Breast Neoplasm Female; Mutation; Therapeutics

Treatments: Diagnostic Test: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) detection

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03786575

NCC1787

Details and patient eligibility

About

To determine the landscape of gene mutation before and after endocrine therapy, to search for molecular markers of endocrine therapy efficacy, and to explore the clinical value of using NGS detection of ctDNA to guide precise endocrine therapy in patients with advanced breast cancer. The primary endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS), and the secondary endpoints included overall survival time (OS), adverse events (AE), and severe adverse events (SAE).

Full description

Before treatment, the patients in the study group underwent NGS detection of ctDNA and formulated treatment plan according to the test results: 1) those with ESR1 mutation and who did not use fulvestrant before, preferred fulvestrant; 2) those with abnormal activation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway signal, preferred mTOR inhibitor combined with endocrine therapy; 3) those with HER-2 sensitive point mutation, preferred anti-HER-2 therapy combined with endocrine therapy; 4) PDGFR mutation, preferential use of PDGFR inhibitors combined with endocrine therapy; 5) no significant gene mutation, making endocrine therapy plan according to the actual clinical situation. After 2 months of endocrine therapy, all patients underwent NGS detection of ctDNA, and the efficacy was evaluated according to RECIST v1.1 standard. If the efficacy evaluation is effective, continue the current treatment and re-evaluate the efficacy every two months; if the efficacy evaluation is ineffective (progress), then withdraw from this study. The vital signs, blood routine, liver and kidney functions and imaging examinations were examined at least every two months in the patients in the study group, and the curative effect was evaluated according to RECIST v1.1 standard.

Enrollment: 50 estimated patients

Sex: Female

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. Age ≥18 years, female；

2. Pathologically and immunohistochemically confirmed ER-positive/HER-2-negative patients with advanced breast cancer；

3. According to RECIST standard, lesions can be measured (primary lesion length > 1.0 cm or lymph node diameter > 1.5 cm)；

4. Previous endocrine therapy resistance, preparation for second-or-above-line endocrine therapy；

5. No visceral crisis；

6. ECOG PS score: 0-2 points;

7. Laboratory criteria:

   ① white blood cells were more than 4 x 109 /L, and neutrophil count (ANC) was more than 1.5 x 109 /L.

   ② platelet (>100 *109/L); hemoglobin (>10g/dL); serum creatinine (<1.5 *normal value) upper limit (ULN); aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (<2.5 *ULN); alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (<2.5 *ULN); total bilirubin (<1.5 *ULN); serum creatinine (<1.5 *ULN);

8. the volunteers voluntarily joined the study, signed informed consent, and had good compliance and follow-up.

Exclusion criteria

1. Pregnant or lactation woman
2. With mental disease
3. With severe infection or active gastrointestinal ulcers
4. With severe liver disease (such as cirrhosis), kidney disease, respiratory disease or diabetes
5. taking part or participating in other clinical trials within one month.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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50 participants in 1 patient group

NGS detection group

Experimental group

Description:

Before treatment, the patients in the study group underwent NGS detection of ctDNA and formulated endocrine treatment plan according to the test results. After 2 months of endocrine therapy, all patients underwent NGS detection of ctDNA, and the efficacy was evaluated according to RECIST v1.1 standard.

Treatment:

Diagnostic Test: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) detection