Comparative Effectiveness of Microdecompression and Laminectomy for Central Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

St. Olavs Hospital

Status: Completed

Conditions: Spinal Stenosis; Spinal Cord Compression

Treatments: Procedure: microdecompression; Procedure: laminectomy

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT02006901

2013/643

Details and patient eligibility

About

Introduction: This observational study is designed to test the equivalence between the clinical effectiveness of microdecompression and laminectomy in the surgical treatment of central lumbar spinal stenosis. Lumbar spinal stenosis is the most frequent indication for spinal surgery in the elderly, and as the oldest segment of the population continues to grow its prevalence is likely to increase. However, data on surgical outcomes are limited. Open or wide decompressive laminectomy, often combined with medial facetectomy and foraminotomy, was formerly the standard treatment. In recent years a growing tendency towards less invasive decompressive procedures has emerged. Many spine surgeons today perform microdecompression for central lumbar spinal stenosis.

Prospectively registered treatment and outcome data are obtained from the Norwegian Registry for Spine Surgery (NORspine).

Enrollment: 721 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Diagnosis of central lumbar spinal stenosis
• Operation in ≤2 lumbar levels with either open decompressive laminectomy, bilateral microdecompression or unilateral microdecompression for bilateral decompression in the time period between October 2006 and December 2011
• Included in the NORspine registry

Exclusion criteria

• History of lumbar fusion
• Previous surgery in the lumbar spine
• Discectomy as part of the decompression
• Associated pathological entities such as disc herniation, spondylolisthesis or scoliosis.

Trial design

721 participants in 2 patient groups

microdecompression

Description:

surgical microdecompression using a bilateral or unilateral approach depending on the surgeon's preference and the individual patient's anatomy and symptoms.

Treatment:

Procedure: microdecompression

laminectomy

Description:

the spinous process and the laminae of the involved level(s) as well as the medial aspects of the facet joints are resected

Treatment:

Procedure: laminectomy