Comparative Study of 3 Dose Regimens of BioChaperone to Becaplermin Gel for the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Virchow Group

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 2; Phase 1

Conditions: Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Treatments: Drug: Biochaperone PDGF-BB High dose; Drug: Regranex; Drug: Biochaperone PDGF-BB Low dose; Drug: Biochaperone PDGF-BB Very Low Dose

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Industry

Identifiers

NCT01098357

BC1-CT1

Details and patient eligibility

About

This is an open-label, active-control, multicentre, parallel group, randomised and dose-finding efficacy and safety study.

Compare the efficacy and safety of BioChaperone PDGF-BB applied at 12.5 µg/cm² every two days for up to 20 weeks to becaplermin gel (Regranex® Gel 0.01%) applied daily for up to 20 weeks for the treatment of neuropathic diabetic foot ulcer.

Assess the effect of a double dose of BioChaperone PDGF-BB (25 µg/cm²) applied every two days for up to 20 weeks.

Full description

After the screening visit, the eligible patient population randomly receive one of the three following topical drugs:

• BioChaperone™ PDGF-BB 12.5 µg/cm²/application for 20 weeks,
• BioChaperone™ PDGF-BB 25 µg/cm²/application for 20 weeks, or
• BioChaperone™ PDGF-BB 4 µg/cm²/application for 20 weeks, or
• Beclapermin gel 6.25 µg/cm²/application for 20 weeks.

The assessment schedule for all the four groups is weekly once (7 day duration) till the 8th week (visit 10) and once in two weeks (14 day duration) thereafter till the end of study. The maximum number of visits expected is 16. The study data is presented at the end of 20 weeks.

Enrollment: 192 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 75 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Men or women aged 18 years old or older, with type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus.
• Single full-thickness plantar ulcer of the extremity (below the malleolus) extending through the epidermis and dermis, but not involving bone, tendons, ligaments or muscles (grade IA as defined by University of Texas Diabetic Wound Classification).
• Chronic ulcer of at least six weeks despite appropriate wound care.
• Ulcer area (greatest length by greatest width), following sharp debridement, of 1 to 10 cm², both inclusive.
• Well controlled infection or cellulitis (systemic antibiotherapy).
• Peripheral neuropathy as assessed by Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test or by the bio esthesimeter (vibration perception threshold).
• Adequate arterial blood supply, to be measured by (color) doppler ultrasonography, ankle brachial pressure index > 0.60, or ankle systolic pressure > 70 mmHg or toe pressure > 30 mmHg. Ankle brachial pressure index should be lower than 1.3 (which is frequently related to medial artery calcification.
• Women surgically sterile, post-menopausal, or agree to practice adequate contraception and have a negative pregnancy test at screening. Non-nursing.
• Signed informed consent before any study procedure.

Exclusion criteria

• Ulcer of other cause or origin: electrical, chemical or radiation insult, bedsores, vascular ulcer or Charcot deformities ulcers.
• Active ulcer infection assessed by clinical examination and radiographic if necessary. Presence of necrosis, purulence or sinus tracts that cannot be removed by debridement.
• Active osteomyelitis affecting the area of the target ulcer.
• Poorly controlled diabetes (uncontrolled glycemia: HbA1c ≥ 12%), renal failure (serum creatinine > 3.0 mg/dL), poor nutritional status (albumin < 3.0 g/dL or total protein < 6.5 g/dL).
• Known connective tissue or malignant disease.
• Concomitant treatment with corticosteroids, immunosuppressive agents, radiation therapy, or anticancer chemotherapy.
• Use of investigational drug/device within 30 days.
• Topical application of any advance wound care on this wound (Growth Factor, antiseptics, antibiotics or debriders) within 7 days.
• Vascular reconstruction within 8 weeks. Patients expected to be noncompliant with the protocol (not available for the duration of the trial, treatment or wound care compliance), or felt to be unsuitable by the Investigator for any other reason.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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192 participants in 4 patient groups

Biochaperone PDGF-BB low dose

Experimental group

Description:

BioChaperone PDGF-BB is a new formulation of the B isoform dimer of recombinant human Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (rhPDGF-BB) containing the new excipient Biochaperone, a dextran modified polymer. The finished product is a sterile multi-dose spray vial.

Treatment:

Drug: Biochaperone PDGF-BB Low dose

Biochaperone PDGF-BB High dose

Experimental group

Description:

BioChaperone PDGF-BB is a new formulation of the B isoform dimer of recombinant human Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (rhPDGF-BB) containing the new excipient Biochaperone, a dextran modified polymer. The finished product is a sterile multi-dose spray vial.

Treatment:

Drug: Biochaperone PDGF-BB High dose

Regranex

Active Comparator group

Description:

Becaplermin gel (Regranex® Gel 0.01%, Systagenix, formerly and Johnson \& Johnson) is a topical gel of rhPDGF-BB conditioned in a gel tube.

Treatment:

Drug: Regranex

Very Low Dose BioChaperone PDGF-BB

Experimental group

Description:

BioChaperone PDGF-BB Very Low Dose sprayed on the wound every two days (e.g., Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays) for 20 weeks or until complete wound healing, at the dose of 4 µg/cm²/application

Treatment:

Drug: Biochaperone PDGF-BB Very Low Dose