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Comparative Study on the Effects of Epidural Dexmedetomidine on Heart Rate Variability During General Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Gastrectomy

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Yonsei University

Status

Completed

Conditions

Gastric Cancer

Treatments

Drug: preemptive dexmedetomidine epidural bolus injection(1.5 mcg/kg)
Drug: normal saline

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT01857141
4-2011-0904

Details and patient eligibility

About

The use of epidural dexmedetomidine decreases the anaesthetic requirements and improved postoperative pain. Dexmedetomidine is a potent and highly selective a2-adrenoceptor agonist and has sympatholytic effect. Power spectral analysis of heart rate variability(HRV) is a useful tool to assess cardiac autonomic activity. We investigated whether preemptive epidural dexmedetomidine can develop hemodynamic change and it could be identify patients by HRV.

Enrollment

38 patients

Sex

All

Ages

40 to 70 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients consented to spinal anesthesia were enrolled
  • Patients aged 40~70 years olds undergoing gastrectomy
  • No contraindication of epidural analgesia
  • ASA class I and II
  • Patients consented to epidural anesthesia were enrolled

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients with hypovolemia, coagulation disorders, local infection at the site of operation, history of headache, heart diseases, and history of allergy, chronic alcohol use or abuse, anemia, congenital heart diseases, bundle block, congestive heart failure or arrythmias
  • patients who had recently received sedative drugs or were under antidepressant treatment were not included in the study

Trial design

Primary purpose

Supportive Care

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Triple Blind

38 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group

dexmedetomidine
Experimental group
Treatment:
Drug: preemptive dexmedetomidine epidural bolus injection(1.5 mcg/kg)
normal saline
Placebo Comparator group
Treatment:
Drug: normal saline

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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