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Comparing Two Different Surgical Techniques for Breast Reconstruction

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) logo

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK)

Status and phase

Withdrawn
Phase 3

Conditions

Breast Reconstruction

Treatments

Procedure: Subpectoral Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction
Procedure: Prepectoral Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to compare two standard techniques for breast reconstruction-the prepectoral technique and the subpectoral technique. Again, the prepectoral technique involves putting a tissue expander on top of the pectoralis muscle, while the subpectoral technique involves putting a tissue expander under the pectoralis muscle.

The standard approach used at MSK is the subpectoral technique. This study will help researchers find out whether the subpectoral approach is better, the same as, or worse than the prepectoral approach. To decide which approach is better, the researchers will look at which technique causes fewer complications after surgery (for example, infection or the need for a second surgery). Researchers are also interested in seeing which approach causes less pain and use of pain medication after surgery.

Sex

Female

Ages

21 to 60 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Women aged 21-60 years
  • Planning to undergo immediate two stage prosthetic breast reconstruction with TE placement as the first stage.
  • Planning to undergo unilateral or bilateral mastectomy.
  • Planning to undergo nipple- or skin-sparing mastectomy.
  • Mastectomy weight less than 800 grams.
  • Adequate mastectomy skin perfusion or patients with adequate perfusion but nonviable mastectomy skin that can be excised (≤ 4 cm) at the defect margins with otherwise adequate perfusion.

Exclusion criteria

  • Receipt of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced breast cancer.
  • Presence of preoperative axillary lymph node metastasis.
  • Presence of intraoperative sentinel node positivity.
  • History of radiotherapy.
  • Current smoker.
  • Planning to undergo direct-to-implant reconstruction.
  • BMI >35.
  • Prior sternotomy.

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

0 participants in 2 patient groups

Prepectoral Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction
Experimental group
Treatment:
Procedure: Prepectoral Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction
Subpectoral Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction
Active Comparator group
Treatment:
Procedure: Subpectoral Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction

Trial contacts and locations

7

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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