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The aim of this work is to compare atenolol, propranolol, and ivabradine as a premedication to achieve bloodless field anesthesia primarily controlling heart rate in lumbar spine surgery.
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This study will investigate the effect of atenolol, propranolol, and ivabradine as oral premedication in adult patients undergoing LUMBAR SPINE SURGERY to achieve bloodless field anesthesia.
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ASA physical status I and II,
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Interventional model
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120 participants in 3 patient groups
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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