Comparison of Effect of cARvedilol Compared To bISoprolol on cenTral Pulse Pressure in Hypertension (ARTIST) Study

Yoshio Matsui

Status and phase: Unknown; Phase 4

Conditions: Hypertension

Treatments: Drug: carvedilol; Drug: bisoprolol

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT01243827

ARTIST

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to compare of carvedilol, a vasodilating beta-blocker and bisoprolol, a beta1- selective beta-blocker for reducing the central pulse pressure and thereby left ventricular (LV) mass in never-treated hypertensive patients.

Full description

Carvedilol and bisoprolol are established beta-blockers for treating hypertension or chronic heart failure because these beta-blockers have cardio-protective effects. Recent studies have shown that the change in central pulse pressure is more closely associated with the change in cardiac load than the change in brachial pressure during hypertension treatment. Vasodilating beta-blockers may decrease central pulse pressure more than beta1- selective beta-blockers, because vasodilators reduced the magnitude of reflection wave by dilating peripheral muscular arteries. The investigators hypothesized that carvedilol, a vasodilating beta-blocker, would be more effective than bisoprolol, a beta1- selective beta-blocker in reducing central pulse pressure and thereby LV mass, through the reduction in the magnitude of reflection wave. The aim of the present study was to test this hypothesis in an active controlled, 2-arm parallel group comparison, prospective randomized open blinded end-point (PROBE) design study. At least 100 patients will be enrolled in each group and the follow up duration will be 48 weeks. The primary endpoint is to compare the change in central pulse pressure between the two groups.

Enrollment: 200 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 20 to 80 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Never-treated hypertensive subjects, aged 20-80 years (at the time of informed consent), regardless of sex
• Clinic systolic BP/diastolic BP > 140/90 mmHg in a sitting position.

Exclusion criteria

• Beta-blocker contraindications(asthma, COPD...)
• Heart rate less than 55 bpm
• Subjects treated with nitrates
• Grade 3 hypertension (≥180 and/or ≥110 mmHg)
• Secondary hypertension or malignant hypertension
• History of heart failure, coronary artery disease, and stroke
• Arrhythmia
• Renal dysfunction (serum creatinine ≥2.0 mg/dl)
• Hepatic dysfunction (AST and/or ALT ≥100 IU/l)
• A history of or a suspected malignant tumor within 5 years of enrollment
• Chronic inflammatory disease
• Pregnancy, childbearing potential with inadequate contraception, breast feeding
• Inability to give informed consent

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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200 participants in 2 patient groups

carvedilol

Experimental group

Description:

carvedilol is administered after randomization at a dose of 10 mg once daily, and if needed, titrated to 15 mg and to a maximum of 20 mg to achieve a clinic BP \<140/90 mmHg.

Treatment:

Drug: carvedilol

bisoprolol

Experimental group

Description:

bisoprolol is administered after randomization at a dose of 2.5 mg once daily, and if needed, titrated to 3.75 mg and to a maximum of 5.0 mg to achieve a clinic BP \<140/90 mmHg.

Treatment:

Drug: bisoprolol