Comparison of the Pressure Ulcer Prevention Effects of Two Mattresses With Different Support Surfaces Used in Bedridden Patients

Agri Ibrahim Cecen University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Pressure Ulcer; Nursing Caries

Treatments: Device: Massage mattress with cube/block system

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06116123

ataturk university

Details and patient eligibility

About

Aim: This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of two types of mattresses with different support surfaces used in bedridden patients.

Method: The sample of this quasi-experimental study consisted of 60 patients according to the inclusion criteria. A group I and group II of 30 patients each were formed from the sampled patients. For the patients in group I, a bed with a cube/block system and vibration (massage) feature was used. For the patients in group II, a viscoelastic mattress was used. The data of the study were collected with the ''Patient Identification Form'', ''Braden Scale'', ''Pressure Wound Observation Form'' and ''Wound Measurement Chart''. Number-percentage distributions, Chi-square, Fisher's Exact Probability Test and Mann-Whitney-U tests were used to evaluate the data.

Implications for Clinical Practice: It was determined that the support surface used affected the pressure sore size and the mattress with cube/block system and vibration (massage) feature created smaller sized wounds in the sacrum, trochanter, malleolus and heel regions. In the sacrum, scapula, and heel regions, although not statistically significant in terms of wound stage and the number of patients who developed pressure sores, it was seen that the mattress with cube/block system and vibration (massage) feature was more effective.

Enrollment: 60 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• A "low risk" rating on the Braden Scale.
• Voluntary informed consent from conscious patients and consent from the legal guardian for unconscious or confused patients.
• Absence of pressure sores upon admission to the clinics.
• A BMI (Body Mass Index) not exceeding 30.00 (as classified by the World Health Organization).

Exclusion criteria

• The patient's bed was changed in less than ten days after inclusion in the study,
• Patient referral,
• Discharge
• Exhitus was the exclusion criteria.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Triple Blind

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60 participants in 2 patient groups

Group I (Massage mattress with cube/block system)

Experimental group

Treatment:

Device: Massage mattress with cube/block system

Group II (Standard of care)

No Intervention group