Comparison of Three Vision Therapy Approaches for Convergence Insufficiency

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Status and phase: Unknown; Phase 2

Conditions: Comparison of Three Vision Therapy Approaches for Convergence Insufficiency

Treatments: Procedure: using a major amblyoscope twice weekly with additional home orthoptic therapy; Procedure: trained to do the pencil push-ups procedure; Procedure: using three diopter over-minus lenses and a base out prism

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03431454

92149

Details and patient eligibility

About

We compared the effectiveness of three active vision therapy approaches for convergence insufficiency (CI). Patients with eligible criteria and symptomatic CI were included in a prospective study and randomly allocated into three groups. In the home-based vision orthoptic therapy (HBVOT) group, patients were trained to do the pencil push-ups procedure 15 minutes per day, five days a week. In the office-based vision orthoptic therapy (OBVOT) group, 60 minutes of orthoptic therapy using a major amblyoscope twice weekly with additional home orthoptic therapy was prescribed. For the augmented office-based vision orthoptic therapy (AOBVOT) group, orthoptic exercises using three diopter over-minus lenses and a base out prism, in addition to major amblyoscope and additional home reinforcement was prescribed in the same period of time.

Enrollment: 48 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 15 to 35 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• patients between 15 and 35 years of age who have symptomatic CI using the Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS) scoring system.
• best-corrected visual acuity ≥ 20/25
• exophoria at near at least 4 prism diopters (△) greater than at distance
• near point of convergence more than 6.0 cm break
• insufficient positive fusional vergence (PFV) (failing Sheard's criterion or PFV ≤ 15 △ base-out) at near distance.

Exclusion criteria

• amblyopia (VA worse than 20/30 in each eye), presence of manifest strabismus, history of ocular surgery, any systemic disorder, anisometropia of more than 1.5 diopter of myopia or hyperopia or significant refractive error, and nystagmus and usage of medications that may impair accommodation or convergence. ,ocular surface abnormalities or history of ocular allergy or those who had previously been treated for CI

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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48 participants in 3 patient groups

home-based vision orthoptic therapy (HBVOT) group

Active Comparator group

Description:

In the home-based vision orthoptic therapy (HBVOT) group, patients were trained to do the pencil push-ups procedure 15 minutes per day, five days a week

Treatment:

Procedure: trained to do the pencil push-ups procedure

office-based vision orthoptic therapy (OBVOT) group

Active Comparator group

Description:

In the office-based vision orthoptic therapy (OBVOT) group, 60 minutes of orthoptic therapy using a major amblyoscope twice weekly with additional home orthoptic therapy was prescribed

Treatment:

Procedure: using a major amblyoscope twice weekly with additional home orthoptic therapy

augmented office-based vision orthoptic therapy (AOBVOT) group

Active Comparator group

Description:

For the augmented office-based vision orthoptic therapy (AOBVOT) group, orthoptic exercises using three diopter over-minus lenses and a base out prism, in addition to major amblyoscope and additional home reinforcement was prescribed in the same period of time.

Treatment:

Procedure: using three diopter over-minus lenses and a base out prism