Comparison of Two Solvents Used With Chemotherapy Agent for Transarterial Chemoembolization of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Sun Yat-sen University

Status and phase

Completed

Phase 3

Conditions

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Treatments

Other: Solvent with specific gravity equivalent to lipiodol

Other: Solvent with specific gravity less than lipiodol

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT01259414

HCC2011A

Details and patient eligibility

About

TACE is considered the standard treatment for unresectable HCC and is widely used as a palliative treatment. However there is no consensus of the protocol of TACE.One of the variation is does the stability of the suspension by emulsified the lipiodol and the contrast medium used to dissolve the anticancer agents really effect the survival.Thus the investigators conduct this prospective,randomized controlled study to find out if the different method of preparing chemotheraputic drugs can cause a different survival benefit.

Full description

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization is currently the mainstays of palliative treatments worldwide for patients with unresectable HCC. However there is no standard protocol exists for TACE currently. One of the controversy is does the way of emulsified the anticancer agents and lipiodol to get a high stability suspension really effect the survival rates.

Anticancer drugs play important role in survival benefit. Many studies have innovated different methods to get a high stability suspension of lipiodol and anticancer drugs ,because they think lipiodol can selectively retained in HCC and used as a drug-carrying which allow a slow release of the anticancer drug from lipiodol microdroplets. Thus ,A stability suspension might get a maximize tumor drug uptake,which can caused a more tumor necrosis, and minimize systemic drug levels ,which get a less toxicity, hence survival benefit. While the other researcher think a stability emulsion can't get a positive effect ,such as pharmacokinetic and systematic toxicity of the anticancer drugs, tumor response, biologic response and so on.

Enrollment

812 estimated patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 70 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Male or female patients > 18 years and <=70 years of age with a diagnosis of HCC
BCLC B stage disease
Not amendable to surgical resection ,local ablative therapy and any other cured treatment.
Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that can be accurately measured according to EASL criteria. The lesion has not been previously treated with TACE, surgery, radiation therapy, radiofrequency ablation, percutaneous ethanol or acetic acid injection, or cryoablation.
No Cirrhosis or cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh class A only
Not pregnant or breast-feeding patients
No significant renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 30 mL/minute) or patients on dialysis
The following laboratory parameters:
- Platelet count ≥ 60,000/µL
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Serum albumin ≥ 35 g/L
- ASL and AST ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal
- INR ≤ 1.5 or PT/APTT within normal limits
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1,500/mm3
Ability to understand the protocol and to agree to and sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion criteria

Known history of HIV
History of organ allograft
Known or suspected allergy to the investigational agents or any agent given in association with this trial.
Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy
Evidence of bleeding diathesis.
Patients with clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 30 days prior to study entry.
Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event > CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
Known central nervous system tumors including metastatic brain disease
severe Arterioportal Shunts or Arteria vein Shunts