Compartiendo Salud: Community-Based Intervention for Loneliness (SoledadLP)

Servicio Canario de Salud

Status: Enrolling

Conditions: Loneliness

Treatments: Behavioral: Compartiendo Salud

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06829758

CHUC_2023_94

Details and patient eligibility

About

Unwanted loneliness is the gap between the social relations a person has and those they want. The main objective of this research is to assess the impact of a multidimensional community-based intervention on the feeling of unwanted loneliness in the population over the age of 65 years old, who living alone, under social risk or socially isolated living in the La Palma island.

Full description

Loneliness is strongly associated with a significant impact on physical health, depression and may in fact be an independent risk factor for depression. Fur-thermore, it is negatively associated with healt problems, like higher blood pressure, poorer sleep, immune responses to stress, and poorer cognition over time in the elderly. The absence of personal connections is related to the adoption of worse life habits and to increased morbidity, with the consequent higher risk of suf-fering cardiovascular and endocrine diseases, mental health pathologies and risk of falls.

The secondary objectives proposed are as follows: Increasing the number of opportunities for social interaction during the intervention; Contributing tools to improve the participants' social skills in the intervention; Fostering self-care and healthy habits in the participants; Reducing maladaptive thoughts; Educating on sleep hygiene measures and non-pharmacological treatments.

The null hypothesis (H0) of this research is that in the population under study, the proposed multidimensional community intervention will not significantly impact the feeling of unwanted loneliness and the health management of these subjects.

Enrollment: 300 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 65+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• People over the age of 65 and living alone
• Nursing diagnosis of social risk
• Nursing diagnosis of social isolation

Exclusion criteria

• presenting moderate/severe cognitive decline or Pfeiffer scores above 6
• individuals with uncorrected hearing deficits that hinder group interaction
• participants not subjected to the pre- and post-interventions measurements
• participants that do not take part in at least four of the five sessions scheduled

Trial design

Primary purpose: Health Services Research

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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300 participants in 1 patient group

Intervention

Experimental group

Description:

The intervention proposed (Compartiendo Salud) is a multicomponent intervention based on prevention and on promoting the health of older adults that live alone. Quasi-experimental study was designed with pre- and post- intervention (at three months) measurements, with no Control Group or randomisation.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Compartiendo Salud