Content, Bioavailability and Health Effects of Trace Elements and Bioactive Components in Organic Agricultural Systems (OrgTrace)

University of Copenhagen

Status: Completed

Conditions: Healthy

Treatments: Other: Diet (organic or conventional); Other: Organic or conventional diet

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT00738166

H-C-2007-0078

M194

Details and patient eligibility

About

Trace elements, bioactive secondary metabolites and vitamins are among the most important quality parameters in plants. Yet, very little information is available on their content, bioavailability and health effects of organically grown plant food products. The main objective of the project is to study the impact of different agricultural management practises relevant for organic farming on the ability of cereal and vegetable crops to absorb trace elements from the soil and to synthesise bioactive compounds (secondary metabolites, antioxidant vitamins and phytates) with health promoting effects. Field experiments with a rigidly controlled design will be implemented together with state-of-the-art analytical techniques allowing solid conclusions to be drawn on the variability and optimum levels of bioactive compounds. The multitude of analytical data from plant and soil samples will be analysed by multivariate statistical methods in order to reveal differences between the cultivation systems used. Finally, the relationship between bioavailability of the nutrients studied and the elemental fingerprint of plants will be extracted by the statistical methods.

Enrollment: 18 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 45 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Healthy adults aged 18-45 years
• BMI 20-30 kg/m2
• Non-vegetarian

Exclusion criteria

• Physical activity > 10 h/week
• Intake of dietary supplements
• Regular use of drugs
• Chronic diseases
• Smoking
• Excessive intake of alcohol

Trial design

18 participants in 3 patient groups

II

Experimental group

Description:

organic animal manure

Treatment:

Other: Organic or conventional diet

Other: Diet (organic or conventional)

III

Active Comparator group

Description:

conventional

Treatment:

Other: Organic or conventional diet

Other: Diet (organic or conventional)

I

Experimental group

Description:

organic green manure

Treatment:

Other: Organic or conventional diet

Other: Diet (organic or conventional)