Cooling Anesthesia for Intravitreal Injection (COOL-1)

Recens Medical

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 2; Phase 1

Conditions: Intravitreal Injection; Anesthesia, Local; Diabetic Macular Edema; Macular Degeneration

Treatments: Device: Cooling Anesthesia

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Industry

Identifiers

NCT03732287

COOL-1.0

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this clinical study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of cooling anesthesia application to the eye as anesthesia for intravitreal injection using a novel cooling anesthesia device and determine the effects of temperature and duration of application on subjective pain after intravitreal injection.

Full description

Intravitreal injections have become the standard of care for administering medications for retinal diseases such as age related macular degeneration and diabetic macular edema. There is considerable apprehension among patients receiving these injections, primarily revolving around adequate anesthesia during the injection. Current methods of anesthesia involve topical anesthetic drops, lidocaine gels, or subconjunctival injections of lidocaine, which suffer from either poor anesthetic effect, corneal irritation, or subconjunctival hemorrhage, as well as significant time for the onset of anesthesia.

Recens Medical has developed a novel medical device which can precisely and rapidly cool the surface of the eye This device cools to a temperature around -5 to -10 degrees Celsius, about the temperature of a cold ice cube, and thus has an excellent safety profile compared to conventional ophthalmic cryotherapy units. The value of such a device is both improved patient comfort, as well as increased efficiency and workflow for retina specialists administering intravitreal injections.

This device has been extensively tested in animal safety studies as well as pilot human studies and has not demonstrated any serious adverse effects and has shown anesthetic effects comparable to current standard of care.

This dose escalation study will test various temperatures and duration of temperatures to evaluate for safety as well as determine the optimal temperature for anesthesia during intravitreal injection.

Enrollment: 40 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 110 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Men and women > 18 years old at screening visit.
• Men and women who are undergoing intravitreal injections in either one eye or both eyes with either Lucentis or Eylea as part of their normal standard of care with a 30 gauge needle.
• Subject has received a minimum of 3 intravitreal injections in the study eye prior to the study visit.
• Subject is willing and able to sign the study written informed consent form (ICF).

Exclusion criteria

• History of presence of scleromalacia
• Preexisting conjunctival, episcleral or scleral defects
• Less than 18 years of age
• Unable to provide informed consent
• Has received less than 3 injections in the study eye
• Active severe eye disease not controlled with artificial tears and requiring Restasis or Xiidra drops.
• History of Endophthalmitis with intravitreal injection
• History of uveitis
• History of retinal detachment in either eye
• History of vitrectomy

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Interventional model: Sequential Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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40 participants in 4 patient groups

-5 degrees Celsius for 10 seconds

Experimental group

Treatment:

Device: Cooling Anesthesia

-5 degrees Celsius for 20 seconds

Experimental group

Treatment:

Device: Cooling Anesthesia

-10 degrees Celsius for 10 seconds

Experimental group

Treatment:

Device: Cooling Anesthesia

-10 degrees Celsius for 20 seconds

Experimental group

Treatment:

Device: Cooling Anesthesia