Coordinated, Collaborative, Comprehensive, Family-based, Integrated, Technology-enabled Stroke Care (C3FIT)

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Status: Completed

Conditions: Stroke; Stroke Hemorrhagic; Stroke Sequelae; Stroke, Acute; Engagement, Patient; Stroke, Ischemic

Treatments: Other: Integrated Stroke Practice Unit; Other: Comprehensive or Primary Stroke Center

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT04000971

C3FIT

Details and patient eligibility

About

Stroke is the 5th leading cause of death and the leading cause of adult disability in the United States (US). Stroke is a complex disease with multiple interacting risk factors (including genetic, high blood pressure and cholesterol, and lifestyle factors like smoking, diet, and exercise) that lead to initial and recurrent stroke. Up to 90% of stroke survivors have some functional deficit that impacts both physical and mental health.

Scientific evidence that identifies the best stroke care delivery design is lacking. We completed a three-year, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Health Care Innovation Award that tested a new stroke care design called an Integrated Practice Unit (IPU). This IPU was developed through stakeholder input from patients, caregivers, nurses, stroke specialists, rehabilitation specialists, patient advocacy groups, payers, and technology companies. This IPU design was associated with decreased hospital length of stay, readmissions, and stroke recurrence, as well as lower cost.

Based on the CMS study, a larger, pragmatic trial was developed that is called C3FIT (Coordinated, Collaborative, Comprehensive, Family-based, Integrated, and Technology-enabled Stroke Care). C3FIT will randomly assign approximately 22 US hospital sites to continue Joint Commission-certified Comprehensive/Primary (CSC/PSC) design or to the novel Integrated Stroke Practice Unit (ISPU) design for stroke care. C3FIT's ISPU uses team-based, enhanced collaboration (called Stroke Central) and follows patients from presentation at the Emergency Department (ED) through 12-months post-discharge (called Stroke Mobile). Stroke Mobile includes a nurse and lay health educator team who visit patients and caregivers at home or at a rehabilitation or skilled nursing facility to assess function and quality of life using telehealth technology to facilitate access to multiple providers. Results from C3FIT will provide high quality scientific evidence to determine the best stroke care design that ensures positive health for patients and caregivers.

Enrollment: 1,198 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Age 18+.
• Clinical diagnosis of acute stroke with brain imaging compatible with intracerebral hemorrhage or ischemic stroke (including normal brain scan); see ICD 10 codes.
• English or Spanish speaking subjects.
• Patient admitted within 7 days of their index stroke event.
• Patient is discharged alive and not to hospice care.
• Patient living at discharge within the geography of recruitment for that C3FIT site.
• Pre-morbid mRS Rankin score of 0-1.
• Patient and/or surrogate give consent to participate after an informed consent process.
• Patients who go to rehabilitation inpatient therapy or other care facilities are eligible, as long as they reside in the geographic are of recruitment and do not go to hospice care.

Exclusion criteria

• Clinical transient ischemic attack (TIA)38-41 is excluded even if there is a computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lesion corresponding to the clinical syndrome at presentation.
• Already enrolled or planned enrollment in another clinical trial for which participation in C3FIT would be compromised with regard to follow-up assessment of outcomes or continuation in C3FIT.
• Patients with a planned admission to hospice care prior to consent.
• Patients not anticipated to survive for 1-year due to neurological or other medical status (i.e., advanced cancer, hospice care, heart disease, etc.).
• Patients who in the opinion of the site investigator cannot be involved in follow up care.
• Inability or unwillingness of subject or legal guardian/representative to understand and cooperate with study procedures or provide informed consent.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Health Services Research

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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1,198 participants in 2 patient groups

Integrated Stroke Practice Unit (ISPU)

Active Comparator group

Description:

ISPU personnel will continue with care provided under the Joint Commission-certified CSC/PSC design, including a 30-day clinic visit post-discharge. This will be supplemented by a more integrated model designed to increase coordination through team-based initiatives across the continuum of care for stroke - from acute and in-hospital care through 12 months post-discharge. Care teams will follow patients in their home or rehabilitation/skilled nursing facility monthly for 12 visits to assess recovery, manage risk factors, increase understanding, and build positive behavior change for patients and caregivers. Primary outcomes will be assessed by phone at 3, 6, and 12 months; secondary outcomes will be assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months.

Treatment:

Other: Integrated Stroke Practice Unit

Comprehensive or Primary Stroke Center (CSC/PSC)

Active Comparator group

Description:

CSC/PSC personnel will continue with care provided under the Joint Commission-certified CSC/PSC design, including a 30-day clinic visit post-discharge, follow-up clinic visits as recommended by their outpatient provider, and other clinic visits initiated by the patient when issues arise. Primary outcomes will be assessed by phone at 3, 6, and 12 months; secondary outcomes will be assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months.

Treatment:

Other: Comprehensive or Primary Stroke Center