Couple & Family Contexts (CFC)

New York University (NYU)

Status: Completed

Conditions: Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other; NIH

Identifiers

NCT01631721

NICHD_064734

R01HD064734 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to understand the factors that lead to adolescent sexual risk behavior by investigating both the family contexts and romantic relationships that influence adolescent couples' decision-making.

Full description

In the United States, inner-city African American and Latino youth are vulnerable to the negative consequences of sexual risk behavior. Despite the fact that sexual risk behavior is a dyadic behavior, almost all of the social-cognitive theories emphasize individual-based variables to explain behavior. Little research has studied both members of an adolescent couple or has used measures from each member to predict future sexual activity of that dyad. The overall aim of the present study is to identify explanatory models of couple sexual risk behavior among a sample of unmarried, non co-habiting Latino and African American high school-aged dyads that are romantically linked. In addition, the present research also will study the parents of adolescent couples. In doing so, the present research will apply theories of cognition, emotion and emotion regulation, and a new theory of parental monitoring to the study of adolescent sexual risk behavior among couples.

Enrollment: 2,960 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 17 to 19 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Adolescents must be between the ages of 17-19
• Adolescents must currently reside in the Bronx, New York
• Adolescents must be of Latino or African American descent
• Adolescents must identify as being currently involved in romantic relationship
• Adolescent and parent must both agree to being a participant
• Adolescent and parent must be able to participate in questionnaire activities

Exclusion criteria

• Any cognitive or psychiatric disability that would prevent successful participation of adolescent or parent in questionnaire activities

Trial design

2,960 participants in 3 patient groups

Cohort 1

Description:

Cohort of adolescents recruited in 2012-2013 of study

Cohort 2

Description:

Cohort of adolescents recruited in year 2013-2014 of study

Cohort 3

Description:

Cohort of adolescents recruited in year 2014-15 of study