Culturally Adapted Manual-assisted Problem Solving Training Based Mobile Intervention (CAMI)

Pakistan Institute of Living and Learning

Status: Not yet enrolling

Conditions: Suicidal Ideation

Treatments: Behavioral: CAMI

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06019689

PILL-CAMI

Details and patient eligibility

About

Determine the feasibility, acceptability and efficacy of an adapted digitally delivered CMAP (CMAP-SI) intervention (CAMI) compared to treatment as usual (TAU) for patients presenting with suicidal ideation.

Full description

The reported suicide rates in South Asia are high compared to the global average. These figures are likely to be an underestimate since suicide data from many LMICs such as Pakistan is lacking and what is available is not reliable (Jordans et al., 2014). According to an estimate, 5,000 to 7,000 suicides take place each year in Pakistan (Hafeez, 2016) and at least 10 to 20 suicide attempts happen for every suicide.

Mobile health is a novel and emerging field in psychiatric and psychological care and treatment of mental health difficulties, it involves the use of telecommunications to provide health care, support and intervention from a distance.

The proposed study will be carried out in two phases; Stage 1) adaptation of an already existing culturally adapted manual assisted problem solving intervention (CMAP) for patients with suicidal ideation presenting to primary care in Pakistan and further adaptation into a digital intervention.

Stage 2) feasibility Randomised Control trial.

Enrollment: 80 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 64 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Individuals (aged 18-64) screened and identified as having suicidal ideation

• Able to give written informed consent
• Living within the catchment areas of participating hospitals
• Have a smart phone and able to operate it
• Able to read and speak Urdu
• Not requiring in-patient psychiatric treatment.

Exclusion criteria

• Presence of a diagnosed physical or intellectual disability as it can prevent individuals from engaging with the intervention. This will be assessed by the research team at screening stage. Any disabilities will be identified by a relevant clinician (e.g. Psychiatrist).
• Temporary resident unlikely to be available for follow-up (b) participants with a diagnosis of DSM-IV mental disorder due to general medical condition or substance misuse, dementia, delirium, alcohol and drug dependence, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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80 participants in 2 patient groups

Intervention

Experimental group

Description:

Digitally delivered CMAP intervention through App. CMAP is a manual-assisted intervention which has been adapted from a self-help guide called Life After Self-Harm based on the principles of Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

Treatment:

Behavioral: CAMI

Standard Routine Care

No Intervention group

Description:

Local medical, psychiatric and primary care services providing standard routine care to participant patients. Participants receiving an initial assessment along with TAU as ascertained by their treating doctor at the hospital or their primary care physician (general practitioner (GP)