Dendritic Cell Based Therapy for Breast Cancer Patients

Inge Marie Svane

Status and phase: Withdrawn; Phase 2

Conditions: Breast Cancer

Treatments: Biological: DC vaccine; Drug: aromatase inhibitor

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT00935558

MA 0822

Details and patient eligibility

About

The primary aim of this study is to investigate time to progression in breast cancer patients vaccinated with autologous dendritic cells pulsed with peptides in combination with adjuvant aromatase inhibitor (AI), Thymosin 1 alpha and interleukin-2. The secondary aim is to investigate whether a measurable immune response can be induced, and to evaluate the clinical effect (objective response rate) of the vaccination regime.

Full description

Only patients who have tumors > 5 % positive for p53 by IHC can be referred to this treatment. All patients will receive standard dosage of AI +/- p53-DC vaccination. Patients who express HLA-A2 will also receive DC vaccination. Patients that do not express HLA-A2 will receive only AI and be regarded as controls.

The vaccination regime consists of primary 10 intradermal injections of 1-2 weeks interval (q1w x 4 → q2w x 6) with p53 peptide-pulsed dendritic cells, followed by monthly injections until progression; proleukin and Zadaxin are used as vaccine adjuvants.

Defined procedures are employed for generation of autologous dendritic cells for clinical application in a classified laboratory. Unmobilized leukapheresis will be used for isolation of large-scale mononuclear cells, and dendritic cells will be generated from monocytes by cytokine stimulation and loaded with p53 peptides. Frozen preparations of dendritic cells will be prepared using automated cryopreservation.Each patient will receive a minimum of 5x10^6 dendritic cells per treatment supplemented with interleukin-2 6 MIU/m² sc per vaccine and 1.6 mg Thymosin 1 alpha sc x 2/week.

Toxicity including autoimmunity will be evaluated using the common Toxicity Criteria (CTC).

Sex: Female

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Patients with histological proven metastatic or locally advanced ER+/PGR+ breast cancer in progression after receiving 1. line endocrine therapy.
• Further inclusion criteria: p53+ tumour, PS≤1, postmenopausal. Age >18, PS ≤ 1 and acceptable CBC and blood chemistry results

Exclusion criteria

• Patients with a history of any other neoplastic disease less than 5 years ago (excepting treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix and basal/squamous carcinoma of the skin)
• Patients with metastatic disease in the central nervous system
• Patients with other significant illness including severe allergy, asthma, DM, angina pectoris or congestive heart failure
• Patients with acute or chronic infection including HIV, hepatitis og TB
• Patients who received antineoplastic therapy including chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy or other agents, less than 4 weeks before the beginning of the trial
• Patients who received corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents
• Patients with active autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis or thyroiditis
• Severe hypercalcemia

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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0 participants in 2 patient groups

Aromatase inhibitor and DC vaccination

Experimental group

Description:

the HLA-A2 positive patients will be treated with AI, DC vaccines, Zadaxin and IL-2

Treatment:

Biological: DC vaccine

Aromatase inhibitor

Active Comparator group

Description:

the HLA-A2 negative patients will receive AI only

Treatment:

Drug: aromatase inhibitor

Biological: DC vaccine