A Phase 2a, Single-dose, Open-label Study to Evaluate Diagnostic Performance and Safety of Pegsitacianine, an Intraoperative Fluorescence Imaging Agent for the Detection of Cancer, in Patients With Unknown Primary Head and Neck Cancer (ILLUMINATE STUDY)

The University of Texas System (UT)

Status and phase: Enrolling; Phase 2

Conditions: Head and Neck Cancer; Unknown Primary Cancer; Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Treatments: Drug: Pegsitacianine

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; NIH

Identifiers

NCT05576974

STU-2022-0460

1R01CA266146-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Details and patient eligibility

About

This is a non-randomized, open-label, single-center, safety and imaging feasibility study of Pegsitacianine, an intraoperative fluorescence imaging agent.

Full description

This is a non-randomized, open-label, single-center, safety and imaging feasibility study of Pegsitacianine, an intraoperative fluorescence imaging agent.

The main purpose of this study is to investigate whether Pegsitacianine can be used to image head and neck cancers as well as unknown primary cancer of the head and neck 6-300 hours post dose in patients undergoing routine surgery for biopsy, evaluation, detection or removal of their primary cancer.

The study consists of two Parts.

• Part 1 will be performed in a single dose of 1 mg/kg given such that Pegsitacianine fluorescence can be used to image primary tumors in patients with HNSCC undergoing routine surgery at 6-300 hours, and if needed at an alternate imaging schedule post dose.
• Part 2 will be performed in a single dose of 1 mg/kg given such that Pegsitacianine fluorescence can be used to image primary tumors in patients with unknown primary cancer of the head and neck (UPC) at 6-300 hours, and if needed at an alternate imaging schedule post dose.

Enrollment: 120 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 99 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. Adults ≥18 years of age

2. Biopsy-confirmed diagnosis, for primary or recurrent disease (or high clinical suspicion in the opinion of the Investigator)

   1. Part 1: Stage 1 to 4 HNSCC
   2. Part 2: UPC squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck with metastatic disease to at least a single cervical node, AND no biopsy proven evidence of the primary cancer's location.

3. Acceptable hematologic status (as standard surgery protocol requires, as determined by the Investigator), kidney function and liver function. Elevations of creatinine, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, or total bilirubin >1.5× the upper limit of normal [ULN] must be determined to be not clinically significant by the Investigator and approved by the Medical Monitor.

4. Documented negative serum pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential (i.e., premenopausal women with intact reproductive organs and women <2 years after menopause)

5. Male patients and female patients of child-bearing potential (i.e., premenopausal women with intact reproductive organs and women <2 years after menopause) must agree to and comply with using medically acceptable contraception including surgical sterilization (e.g., hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation), intrauterine device, oral contraceptive, contraceptive patch, long acting injectable contraceptive, partner's vasectomy, double-barrier method (condom or diaphragm plus spermicide or condom plus diaphragm), or abstinence during the trial and for 6 months thereafter

6. Agree to abstain from alcohol consumption from 72 hours before Pegsitacianine administration through completion of Study Day 10 (±48 hours) visit in Part 1 and Part 2.

7. Adequate potential for follow up

Exclusion criteria

1. Tumors at sites of which the surgeon would assess that in vivo intraoperative imaging would not be feasible.
2. Life expectancy <12 weeks
3. Karnofsky Performance Status <70%
4. Hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score >5) or significant liver disease including active hepatitis or cirrhosis
5. Lab values or any sign, symptom, or medical condition that in the opinion of the PI would prevent surgical resection
6. Medical or psychiatric conditions that compromise the patient's ability to give informed consent.
7. Pregnant or lactating women
8. Receiving or planned to receive, during the duration of the study, concomitant medication with a high chance of hepatotoxicity, as judged by the PI based on standard protocols within the study center
9. Alcohol consumption within 72 hours before Pegsitacianine administration
10. Received an investigational agent within the shorter of 5 half-lives or 30 days before Pegsitacianine dosing
11. Inability to adhere to the schedule of assessments or any circumstance that would interfere with the validity of assessments performed in the study
12. The PI considers that the patient should not participate in the study

Trial design

Primary purpose: Diagnostic

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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120 participants in 2 patient groups

Part 1 - Cohort A

Active Comparator group

Description:

In Part 1 the single dose of 1 mg/kg of pegsitacianine given 6-300 hours prior to surgery will be used to image primary tumors in patients with HNSCC to evaluated to verify the diagnostic performance of pegsitacianine fluorescence imaging for detecting primary tumors and metastatic lymph nodes.

Treatment:

Drug: Pegsitacianine

Part 2 - Cohort B

Active Comparator group

Description:

In Part 2, pegsitacianine the single dose of 1 mg/kg of given 6-300 hours prior to surgery will be used to in patients with unknown primary cancer of the head and neck. These patients typically undergo exam under anesthesia with a laryngoscopy as well as panendoscopy for identifying the source of the metastatic cancer found in the cervical nodes. The diagnostic performance of pegsitacianine fluorescence imaging for detecting primary tumors and metastatic lymph nodes in these patients will be evaluated. All the available data to date will be used to decide the additional tumor type(s), number of patients per tumor type, and number of Group(s) to be enrolled.

Treatment:

Drug: Pegsitacianine