Digital Health Weight Management Among Public Housing Residents

Tufts University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Obesity; Weight Change, Body

Treatments: Behavioral: mHealth; Behavioral: CHW support

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; NIH

Identifiers

NCT04852042

H-41590

1R01CA238335-01A1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Details and patient eligibility

About

This research will test the efficacy of a weight management intervention through a three-group randomized trial: mHealth only, mHealth+Community Health Worker (CHW) support, versus control group, among residents of Boston's public housing developments. The mHealth group consists of a 1-year text messaging program to promote diet and physical activity behavior changes and the CHW support consists of monthly phone counseling delivered by a CHW to support the text messaging program. Our hypothesis is that the mHealth+CHW group will be more effective in bringing about weight loss compared to mHealth alone or the assessment only control group. The findings are expected to inform future health promotion efforts among residents in public housing developments.

Enrollment: 316 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Current resident of Boston public housing development
• No plans to move within the next 6 months and no plan on leaving the country for more than 2 months over the next year
• Able to read and speak in English or Spanish
• Has cell phone with a plan that allows for unlimited text messages
• Willing to wear a device to track physical activity during assessment periods

Exclusion criteria

• Currently enrolled in a comprehensive weight loss program or a research study about weight that is incompatible with study participation

• Currently on a medically prescribed diet or fast that is incompatible with study participation

• Currently has a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, mania, manic-depressive disorder, schizophrenia, or psychosis and is not on any medications to treat the condition

• Precontemplation stage of change for making healthy eating or physical activity changes

• Pregnancy

• Medical contraindications to physical activity. Self-reported presence of any of the following:

  • Can not walk without help from someone else
  • Regularly needs to use the following special equipment to walk or get around: wheelchair, scooter, walker, or extra oxygen
  • Gets short of breath even when using special equipment at a very low level of physical activity such as walking around the home, making a bed, or taking a bath
  • Advised by a healthcare professional not to exercise and or if diagnosed with a bone or joint problem, it could get worse.
  • Frequently gets pains in the heart or chest
  • Had a heart attack in the past 6 months
  • Often feels faint or has spells of severe dizziness
  • Has very high blood pressure that is often over 175 or the bottom blood pressure number is often over 110
  • Has a good physical reason not to follow an activity program even if they wanted to

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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316 participants in 3 patient groups

mHealth Group

Experimental group

Description:

12 month text messaging program about diet and physical activity behavioral goals

Treatment:

Behavioral: mHealth

mHealth+Community Health Worker (CHW) support

Experimental group

Description:

same as mHealth group + monthly behavioral phone counseling by a CHW

Treatment:

Behavioral: CHW support

Behavioral: mHealth

Control group

No Intervention group

Description:

Assessments only