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Diphenhydramine has H1-antihistamine action, it also possesses anti-muscarinic properties. Thus, diphenhydramine might be able to reduce the problem of catheter related bladder discomfort by inhibiting smooth muscle spasm of the urinary bladder via its anti-muscarinic action .
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Inclusion criteria
male patients aged more than18-80 years ASA I and II , upper ureteric stone removal under general anesthesia r
Exclusion criteria
overactive bladder cognitive impairment a neuropsychological disorder, bladder outflow obstruction urinary tract infection, , neurogenic bladder, operative time > 6 h
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Interventional model
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104 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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