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Do Sustainability Labels Lead to More Sustainable and Healthier Food Choices? (Climate Labels)

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health logo

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Status

Completed

Conditions

Food Selection
Attitude

Treatments

Other: Low Climate Impact label
Other: High Climate Impact label

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT05482204
IRB00018722

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study tests the effect of two climate change menu labels, one indicating 'low climate impact' and the other indicating 'high climate impact' on ordering choices and perceptions of healthfulness of food ordered in an online randomized experiment.

Full description

The objective of this study is to examine how climate impact menu labels influence US adults' ordering and perceptions via an online randomized experiment. Participants were randomized to view one of 3 fast food menus online and then choose an item that they would like to order. One menu 'control' had QR code labels, the second had "low climate impact" labels on items with lower greenhouse gas emissions (vegetarian, chicken or fish items), the third had "high climate impact" labels on beef items. After the ordering task participants answered questions about what label they saw on the menu, how healthy they thought the item they ordered was, and how much the label discouraged them from eating high climate impact items.

Enrollment

5,055 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Member of the National Opinion Research Center (NORC) Amerispeak Panel

Exclusion criteria

  • <18 years of age
  • completed the survey in < 1/3 of the median duration
  • skipped or refused more than 50% of the survey questions

Trial design

Primary purpose

Prevention

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

5,055 participants in 3 patient groups

Control (QR) label
No Intervention group
Description:
QR label on all menu items
Low Climate Impact Label
Experimental group
Description:
'Low Climate Impact' label on all chicken, fish and vegetarian menu items
Treatment:
Other: Low Climate Impact label
High climate Impact Label
Experimental group
Description:
'High Climate Impact' label on all beef menu items
Treatment:
Other: High Climate Impact label

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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