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Dose-dependent Effects of Second-hand Smoke on Vascular Function

University of California San Francisco (UCSF) logo

University of California San Francisco (UCSF)

Status

Completed

Conditions

Cardiovascular Disease

Treatments

Other: Respirable suspended particles (RSP) PM 2.5 dose of second-hand smoke

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT01007760
TRDRP-18FT-0049

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to determine the vascular effects of brief second-hand smoke exposure on normal healthy individuals.

Full description

Second-hand smoke remains a significant public health threat. Despite evidence to suggest that secondhand smoke contributes to adverse cardiovascular outcomes, little is known about the dose-dependent vascular effects of brief secondhand smoke exposure at low doses commonly encountered in the community. This study will investigate the acute vascular effects and dose-dependent biological mechanisms of secondhand smoke on endothelial function and oxidative stress.

Enrollment

33 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 40 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy non-smoking adults

Exclusion criteria

  • Reported Active Smoking
  • History of diabetes, hypertension, chronic respiratory disease, coronary artery disease, prior myocardial infarction or heart failure
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Current use of prescription drugs within 14 days of trial
  • Reported significant passive smoke exposure or elevated cotinine levels

Trial design

Primary purpose

Basic Science

Allocation

Non-Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Double Blind

33 participants in 3 patient groups, including a placebo group

Room air
Placebo Comparator group
Treatment:
Other: Respirable suspended particles (RSP) PM 2.5 dose of second-hand smoke
Low dose exposure second-hand smoke
Active Comparator group
Treatment:
Other: Respirable suspended particles (RSP) PM 2.5 dose of second-hand smoke
High dose exposure second-hand smoke
Active Comparator group
Treatment:
Other: Respirable suspended particles (RSP) PM 2.5 dose of second-hand smoke

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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