Ecological Assessment of Apathy in Alzheimer's Disease and in Control Subjects: Video Recognition and Actigraphy

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice

Status: Completed

Conditions: Alzheimer Disease

Treatments: Other: observational

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT01384344

11-PP-03

Details and patient eligibility

About

Cognitive and memory disorders are characterized of Alzheimer disease. In addition, psychologic and behavioural symptoms, called speak neuropsychiatric symptoms, are frequents and play an important role in prognostic and intervention. These symptoms are noticed before the diagnostic of dementia, their prevalence and their intensity increase with the evolution of disease. Apathy, which is characterized by a decrease of motivation, is the most frequent of this behaviour disrupt. Clinically, a decrease, or a totally, lack of interest, initiative and blunting emotional are noticed. Fundamentally, apathy is considered as a decrease of cognition and behaviour to "go in goal". Assessment of psychological and behavioural symptoms is realised principally with neuropsychiatric scales. These contribute to obtain particular informations about health of patient allowing by patient and caregiver discussions and impressions of clinician. These scales are simples but loss of subjectivity. An alternative of this method is the use of gerontechnology as actigraphy (system out-patient which records locomotive activity with the help of piezo-electrical sensor fixed on a bracelet) and video recording which is associated to an informatic treatment of signal in order event recognition.

The aim of study is to realise an objective assessment of activities "go in goal" during experimental sequence which has well-characterized acts, using at the same time an actigraphic record of activity "motive" (system of assessment indirect of apathy fit) and a video records which uses an informatic event recognition system. The assessment will realise with participants controls (n=30) and Alzheimer disease patients with (n=20) or without (n=20) apathy, during well-characterized records. The final aim is to obtain a particular assessment of some disorders behaviours, as apathy, which is principally characterize by a decrease of behaviours "to go in goal".

Enrollment: 82 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 65+ years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria for no mnesic patient:

• man or female, more 65 years ;
• no caregiver ;
• no motor handicap ;
• no global cognitive impairment with > 26 MMSE, neither argument in favour of following diagnosis : Alzheimer's disease, major depressive episode ;
• no apathy ;
• participant with french national health ;
• signature of informed consent.

Inclusion Criteria for Alzheimer's patient:

• man or female, more 65 years ;
• no motor handicap ;
• with diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease according to criteria of NINCDS-ADRDA ;
• apathy score > 3 in Neuropsychiatric Inventory ;
• with a MMSE score lower than 26/30 ;
• with cholinesterase inhibitor medication, standard and stable dose since 3 month ;
• no global cognitive impairment with > 26 MMSE, neither argument in favour of following diagnosis : Alzheimer's disease, major depressive episode ;
• no apathy ;
• participant with french national health ;
• signature of informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Impossibility of realization of the experimental protocol because of a driving handicap.
• Port(Bearing) of a pacemaker
• Under guardianship Patient or guardianship

Trial design

Primary purpose: Basic Science

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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82 participants in 3 patient groups

witness

Active Comparator group

Description:

no mnesic complaint

Treatment:

Other: observational

Alzheimer disease with apathy

Experimental group

Description:

Alzheimer's disease according to criteria of NINCDS-ADRDA with apathy

Treatment:

Other: observational

Alzheimer's disease without apathy

Experimental group

Description:

Alzheimer's disease according to criteria of NINCDS-ADRDA without apathy

Treatment:

Other: observational