Effect of an Intervention to Prevent Acute Kidney Injury Versus Standard Care in High-risk Patients After Major Surgery (PrevProgAKI)

University Hospital Muenster

Status: Enrolling

Conditions: Acute Kidney Injury (Nontraumatic)

Treatments: Procedure: Implementation of the KDIGO bundle)

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; Industry

Identifiers

NCT05275218

08-AnIt-21

Details and patient eligibility

About

There is no specific therapy for acute kidney injury. It is presumed that supportive measures improve the care and outcome of patients with acute kidney injury.

To investigate whether an implementation of a supportive extended care "bundle" in high-risk patients for persistent acute kidney injury (AKI) can reduce the occurrence of persistent surgical AKI.

In order to investigate whether the extended KDIGO bundle can prevent persistent AKI in patients with high chemokine ligand 14 (CCL14) as well as in patients with low CCL14, patients will be randomized with stratification by the CCL-value.

Full description

All patients will receive standard of care therapy according to the standards of our center. After identifying surgical patients with a moderate or severe (stage 2 or 3) AKI patients will be randomly allocated to the control or intervention group according to the CCL14 results which will be measured as part of the study. According to the literature, patients with a CCL14 <1.3ng/ml are at low risk of progression and patients with a CCL14≥1.3ng/ml are at high risk of AKI progression. In order to have both patient groups included, we will have two groups (patients at low and at high risk of AKI progression) and these will be randomized to receive either standard of care or an extended KDIGO bundle (in total 4 groups).

Control intervention / reference test: Patients in the control groups will be treated according to the standard of care. The only two hemodynamic targets in this group are the mean arterial pressure (mean arterial pressure (MAP)>65mmHg) and passive leg raising test (PLRT) (increase of cardiac output (CO) <10%).

In the intervention groups, an extended KDIGO guideline bundle will be implemented (Discontinuation of all nephrotoxic agents when possible, optimization of volume status and perfusion pressure, consideration of a functional hemodynamic monitoring, close monitoring of serum creatinine and urine output, avoidance of hyperglycemia, consideration of alternatives to radio contrast agents, non-invasive or invasive diagnostic workup, nephrology consultation)

Enrollment: 480 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. Adult patients (age ≥18 years)
2. Moderate or severe AKI ((defined by the 2012 KDIGO criteria, KDIGO stage 2 and 3), determined by either serum creatinine or urine output) within 72h after a surgical procedure
3. Written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

1. Dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease
2. Prior kidney transplant
3. Infections with human immunodeficiency virus or hepatitis
4. Hepatorenal syndrome
5. Pregnancy or breast-feeding
6. Participation in another interventional trial that investigates a drug that affects the kidney function within the last 3 months
7. Persons held in an institution by legal or official order
8. Persons with any kind of dependency on the investigator or employed by the responsible institution or investigator

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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480 participants in 2 patient groups

Intervention Group

Experimental group

Description:

Implementation of the KDIGO bundle for at least 72 hours 1. Discontinuation of all nephrotoxic drugs when possible 2. Optimization of volume status and perfusion pressure. 3. Consideration of a functional hemodynamic monitoring. 4.Close monitoring of serum creatinine, and urinary output 5. Avoidance of hyperglycemia 6. Considerations of alternatives to radiocontrast agents 7. Non-invasive or invasive diagnostic workup 8. Nephrology consultation.

Treatment:

Procedure: Implementation of the KDIGO bundle)

Control Group

No Intervention group

Description:

Patients in the control group will receive standard of care. According to best clinical practice, this includes the following targets (unless specific individual targets are chosen by treating physician): * mean arterial pressure (MAP): ≥ 65 mmHg * passive leg raising test (PLRT): increase of cardiac output (CO)\<10%