ClinicalTrials.Veeva

Menu

Effect of Antihypertensive Agents Over Sleep Apnea

H

Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre

Status and phase

Completed
Phase 3

Conditions

Hypertension
Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Treatments

Drug: Calcium Channel Blockers
Drug: Diuretics

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT01896661
12-0417 (Other Identifier)
07572112.7.0000.5327

Details and patient eligibility

About

Obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension are well-known cardiovascular risk factors. Their control could reduce the burden of heart disease across populations. There are several drugs to control hypertension, but the only consistently beneficial treatment to reduce apneas is continuous positive airway pressure. The demonstration that one drug could improve sleep apnea and hypertension would support a novel approach in the treatment of both diseases. The role of fluid retention in sleep apnea is known for several decades. The role of diuretics is well established in hypertension but was never appropriately tested in sleep apnea. Besides to test the efficacy of these drugs, this study will help to understand the mechanisms that link hypertension and sleep apnea and its treatment.

Full description

This is a randomized, double-blind, clinical trial, comparing the association of Chlorthalidone plus amiloride 25 and 5 mg daily, versus amlodipine 10 mg daily as first drug option in patients older than 40 years of age with Stage I hypertension (140-159/90-99 mmHg) and moderate obstructive sleep apnea (15-30 apneas/hour of sleep). The primary outcomes will be the variation of apneas/hour and blood pressure. The secondary outcomes will be adverse events, somnolence scale (Epworth), ventilatory parameters and C reactive protein. The follow up will last 8 weeks. The sample size will be of 29 participants per group. The project was approved by the Ethics committee of our institution.

Enrollment

53 patients

Sex

All

Ages

40+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients older than 40 years of age
  • Stage I hypertension (140-159/90-99 mmHg) and moderate obstructive sleep apnea (10-40 apneas/hour of sleep)

Exclusion criteria

  • Low life expectancy
  • Other indications for the use of diuretics or calcium channel blocker -Intolerance or contraindications to the study drugs
  • Pregnancy
  • Established cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction
  • Stroke
  • Heart failure)
  • Use of more than one drug for hypertension
  • Secondary hypertension
  • Participation in other clinical trial in previous 6 months

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Quadruple Blind

53 participants in 2 patient groups

Diuretics
Experimental group
Description:
Chlorthalidone plus amiloride 25 and 5 mg daily, taking in the morning
Treatment:
Drug: Diuretics
Calcium Channel Blockers
Active Comparator group
Description:
Amlodipine 10 mg daily, taking in the morning
Treatment:
Drug: Calcium Channel Blockers

Trial contacts and locations

1

Loading...

Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

Clinical trials

Find clinical trialsTrials by location
© Copyright 2026 Veeva Systems