Effect of Botulinum Toxin on Muscles of Children With Cerebral Palsy (TOXIMUS_CP)

Civil Hospices of Lyon

Status

Completed

Conditions

Cerebral Palsy

Treatments

Procedure: Muscle biopsy

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT02853240

69HCL15_0540

2016-001610-24 (EudraCT Number)

Details and patient eligibility

About

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of non-progressive motor dysfunction but often changing, secondary to injury or brain abnormalities that occur in early stages of development. In children with CP, the brain injury lead to a delayed motor development in the first weeks, associated with muscular spasticity. Drug treatments include oral treatments (baclofen and tizanidine) and injectable treatments like Botox (intramuscular injection) and neurolysis with alcohol or phenol (local injection into the nerve).

Regarding botulinum toxin, there is no study questioning its effectiveness. However, no publication on the pathophysiology of human muscle of the CP child after toxin injection was found. The action of the toxin on the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and muscle structure is unknown in children with CP.

The primary objective of this study is to describe structural abnormalities of the CP child's muscle following multiple toxin injections in terms of NMJ fragmentation and axonal sprouting.

Secondary objectives:

To evaluate the relationship between:

The severity of the motor impairment and muscle structural abnormalities.
The clinical measure of spasticity and muscle structural abnormalities.
To compare the structure spastic muscles with toxin injections and spastic muscle without toxin injections

For muscles with multiple toxin injections, assessing the relationship between :

The number of toxin injections and muscle structural abnormalities.
The date of the first injection and muscle structural abnormalities.
The total dose of injected toxin in the muscle and its structural abnormalities.
The nature of the product injected in the muscle and its structural abnormalities.

This innovative study will improve the knowledge on the effects of long-term botulinum toxin injections on the muscle (and therefore its safety in usual care), on the spastic muscle NMJ of CP children, on the pathophysiology of the CP child's muscle.

All the visits all acts will be performed according to usual patient follow-up. Only a biopsy will be performed in addition, taken from an injected muscle during a planned operation. A biopsy may also be performed on a muscle without toxin injection if the act is made possible by the planned surgery. No biopsy will be made on a muscle that would not require surgery.

Enrollment

20 patients

Sex

All

Ages

8 to 17 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Age Children > 7 years and <18 years
With spastic cerebral palsy (all grades of the combined GMFCS
Having an orthopedic surgical indication already planned on the lower limbs
Receiving toxin injections
With social security coverage
Whose parents / holders of parental authority have signed the consent form

Exclusion criteria

Patients with an evolutive CP
Children with a baclofen pump
Children who underwent neurotomy or functional dorsal rhizotomy, or alcohol or phenol injections