Effect of Breathing Exercises Before Coronary Angiography (EBECA)

Maltepe University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Breathing Exercises; Anxiety

Treatments: Behavioral: Breathing Exercises; Other: no intervention/routine procedure

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06239181

2023/01-06

Details and patient eligibility

About

This research was designed as a pre-test-post-test controlled group randomized controlled interventional study to determine the effect of breathing exercises applied to patients undergoing coronary angiography for the first time on anxiety. Patients were provided with an informed consent form, a personal information form and the Beck Anxiety Scale. The Beck Anxiety Scale was administered to the control group before and after the procedure. In the experimental group, the Beck Anxiety Scale was administered before the procedure, and after providing breathing exercise education and application, the Beck Anxiety Scale was completed after the procedure.

Full description

This research was designed as a pre-test-post-test controlled group randomized controlled interventional study to determine the effect of breathing exercises applied to patients undergoing coronary angiography for the first time on anxiety.

The study population consisted of SBÜ Kartal Koşuyolu Training and Research Hospital.When statistical power analysis was performed according to the G-Power program in the sample group, a minimum of 34 experimental and a minimum of 34 control groups were used, considering data loss, 76 volunteer patients who met the inclusion criteria were studied. Patients were provided with an informed consent form, a personal information form and the Beck Anxiety Scale. The Beck Anxiety Scale was administered to the control group before and after the procedure. In the experimental group, the Beck Anxiety Scale was administered before the procedure, and after providing breathing exercise education and application, the Beck Anxiety Scale was completed after the procedure. The 'Dependent Group T-Test' technique was used for the analysis of data obtained from the scales used in the study, comparing pre-test and post-test scores of the intervention and control groups. Also, the 'Independent Group T-Test' was used for separate comparisons of pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental and control groups.

Enrollment: 76 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 80 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Were between 18-80 years old,
• Had never undergone coronary angiography before,
• Correctly and completely filled out the Beck Anxiety Scale,
• Voluntarily agreed to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

• Having a psychiatric illness
• Communication problems

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

---

76 participants in 2 patient groups

EBECA

Experimental group

Description:

The patients in the intervention group scheduled for angiography were administered the Beck Anxiety Scale, and then they underwent conscious, deep breathing exercises along with synchronized breathing training. The face-to-face teaching and application of the breathing exercises took an average of 15-20 minutes.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Breathing Exercises

control group

Active Comparator group

Description:

For the patients in the control group who were scheduled for angiography, the Beck Anxiety Scale was administered face-to-face before the procedure, and they were then sent for the procedure after receiving routine treatment without any additional intervention.

Treatment:

Other: no intervention/routine procedure