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Effect of Daily Vinegar Ingestion for Four Weeks on Mood State in Healthy College Students (VIN2020)

Arizona State University (ASU) logo

Arizona State University (ASU)

Status

Completed

Conditions

Mood
Depression

Treatments

Dietary Supplement: apple cider vinegar
Dietary Supplement: vinegar pill

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT04706806
STUDY00012406

Details and patient eligibility

About

The objective of this research is to record mood states and depression levels in healthy college students before and after 4 weeks of daily vinegar ingestion.

Full description

Recent research suggests that fruit and vegetable intake is inversely associated with mood states and depression. Although the mechanism is not known, increased gut fermentation is suspected as changes in gut tryptophan metabolism was noted in these trials. Tryptophan is the precursor to serotonin, the neurotransmitter associated with improved mood state, but other metabolites of tryptophan have been associated with mental wellbeing as well. The main ingredient of vinegar, acetic acid, is the most common metabolite produced during gut fermentation of dietary fiber (mainly from fruits and vegetables) and can also be expected to influence the gut microbiome. It has been reported that vinegar ingestion is linked to a change in tryptophan metabolism in healthy adults consuming vinegar daily for 8 weeks. This study will explore the impact of vinegar ingestion on mood states.

Enrollment

25 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • college student, non-athlete, no chronic health condition

Exclusion criteria

  • vegetarians or others adhering to special diet, body mass index >30 kg/m2, pregnancy/lactation, unwilling to ingest vinegar

Trial design

Primary purpose

Supportive Care

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Single Blind

25 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group

liquid vinegar
Experimental group
Description:
2 tablespoons (diluted in water) taken twice daily with meals
Treatment:
Dietary Supplement: apple cider vinegar
vinegar pill
Placebo Comparator group
Description:
1 vinegar pill taken daily
Treatment:
Dietary Supplement: vinegar pill

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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