Effect of Mental and Physical Training on Blood Pressure

Tunku Abdul Rahman University (UTAR)

Status: Completed

Conditions: Elevated Blood Pressure

Treatments: Other: DASH diet; Other: Physical training; Other: Mental & physical training; Other: Mental training

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05533268

MAP vs DASH Diet

Details and patient eligibility

About

Elevated blood pressure or prehypertension is highly associated with increased risk of developing hypertension, cardiovascular event, and type II diabetes. Many physically inactive young adults, particularly in Malaysia have blood pressure higher than normal range, therefore it is important to control the blood pressure within normal range as prophylactic measure. This experimental research will be carried out to study the effect of physical training (aerobic exercise) and mental training (mindfulness meditation) with diet as a control group on the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and resting heart rate among young adult with elevated blood pressure living a sedentary lifestyle. Participant will be divided into 2 experimental groups (mental and physical training) and 1 control group (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension -DASH diet plan) who need to complete the prescribed intervention for 6 weeks. Results will be analysed by repeated measures ANOVA followed by post-hic test.

Enrollment: 62 patients

Sex: Male

Ages: 18 to 25 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Male adults aged 18-25 years
• Normal BMI (18.5-24.9)
• Physically inactive
• SBP between 120-139 mmHg and/or DBP between 60-89 mmHg
• No hearing abnormalities
• Willing to participate

Exclusion criteria

• Participants who have cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and neurological disorders or any other medical condition that would restrict them to participate in the exercise
• Those who are taking antihypertensive medications or other medications that will affect their BP and heart rate
• Participants who are currently engaging in any form of relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation
• Individuals who are actively engaged in physical activities

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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62 participants in 4 patient groups

Mental Training

Experimental group

Description:

mindfulness meditation for 6-weeks.

Treatment:

Other: Mental training

Physical Training

Experimental group

Description:

Continuous moderate-intensity training for 6-weeks.

Treatment:

Other: Physical training

Mental and Physical Training

Experimental group

Description:

Combination of mindfulness meditation and continuous moderate-intensity training for 6 weeks.

Treatment:

Other: Mental & physical training

DASH Diet Plan

Active Comparator group

Description:

Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension for 6-weeks.

Treatment:

Other: DASH diet