Effect of Music Intervention on Intravitreal Injection

Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Music Intervention

Treatments: Other: Before intravitreal injection music intervention; Other: during intravitreal injection music intervention

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT04212338

2019/76

Details and patient eligibility

About

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of music intervention in the before-intravitreal injection (IVTI) and during-IVTI periods on patients' anxiety, the sensation of pain, physiological variables, satisfaction, and surgeon-patient cooperation. The study used a randomized controlled experimental design. The study was conducted with a total of three groups: two experimental (Before-IVTI (Group1) and During-IVTI music intervention group (Group 2)) and one control group. Each of the experimental and control groups consisted of 75 patients. The patients' anxiety was evaluated using the VAS anxiety scale, pain using the VAS pain scale; surgeon-patient cooperation using the Numeric Rating Scale; and patient satisfaction with a 5-point likert-type satisfaction scale.

Enrollment: 219 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• The participants were patients aged 18 or above,
• Who did not have a hearing/speech impairment, a mental problem or a diagnosed psychiatric disorder, who had not received a diagnosis of depression, who volunteered to participate in the study, and on whom elective IVTI was carried out, or who had undergone IVTI previously.

Exclusion criteria

• The participants were patients aged under 18 years
• Who had a hearing/speech impairment, a mental problem or a diagnosed psychiatric disorder, who had received a diagnosis of depression, who did not volunteered to participate in the study, and or who had not undergone IVTI previously.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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219 participants in 3 patient groups

study group 1

Experimental group

Description:

Before intravitreal injection music intervention: These patients received the standard treatment and listened to music for a period of 15 minutes 30 minutes before the injection.

Treatment:

Other: Before intravitreal injection music intervention

study group 2

Experimental group

Description:

During-intravitreal injection music intervention:These patients received the standard treatment and listened to music during the injection (approximately 5 minutes).

Treatment:

Other: during intravitreal injection music intervention

control group

No Intervention group

Description:

The music intervention was not conducted with the patients in the control group. These patients received the standard treatment.