Effect of Oral Melatonin on Postoperative Analgesia After Thoracotomy in Infants

Cairo University (CU)

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 1

Conditions: Postoperative Pain

Treatments: Drug: Melatonin 3 MG Oral Tablet; Drug: Placebo

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05141344

N-101-2021

Details and patient eligibility

About

Thoracotomy pain is one of the severest pain that should be taken seriously, especially in children. (1) Inadequate postoperative pain management can compromise respiratory function, delay postoperative extubation, increase the cost and delay hospital discharge.

Opioids are the most commonly used analgesics to manage postoperative pain; however, they have many possible unfavorable side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, pruritus, and respiratory depression. (3) Melatonin is an endogenous indoleamine secreted by the pineal gland. It has several important physiological functions, including regulation of the circadian rhythms, modulation of season changes, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticonvulsant effects. (4)

Full description

The analgesic effect of melatonin may be referred to as Gi-coupled melatonin receptors, to Gi-coupled opioid-l-receptors or gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors with a consequential reduction in anxiety and pain. (5) Gitto and co-workers(6) hypothesized that melatonin may have beneficial effects as an analgesic effect in preterm newborns that are subject to painful procedures, such as endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation without detected side effects. Pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines related to pain were more in the common sedation and analgesia group than in melatonin-treated infants suggesting the use of melatonin as an adjunct analgesic therapy during procedural pain. (6) Therefore Melatonin may be a useful perioperative drug as it does not have any known undesirable serious adverse effects. (7)

To the best of investigators' knowledge, this is the first study investigating the effect of melatonin on postoperative pain scores after thoracotomy in infants.

Enrollment: 50 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 1 to 18 months old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• American Society of Anesthesiology( ASA) I, II
• less than 18months.
• males and females.
• scheduled for thoracotomy for closed cardiac surgery.

Exclusion criteria

• airway abnormalities.
• heart failure.
• endocrine disorders.
• Patients with hypersensitivity to any drug.
• beta blockers, any analgesics recieved within 24 h before surgery, or any psychotropic drugs.
• hepatic, renal diseases neuromuscular disease,
• coagulopathy.
• a history of hyperthermia.
• infection at the site of the block.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Triple Blind

---

50 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group

melatonin group

Active Comparator group

Description:

patients in this group will be premedicated One hour before the start of surgery by receiving 0.5mg/kg orally of melatonin (Melatonin 3 mg ), (the tablet will be dissolved in 5 ml of water, to be given by syringe 5ml) in the preoperative unit

Treatment:

Drug: Melatonin 3 MG Oral Tablet

placebo group

Placebo Comparator group

Description:

patients in group P (n =25 ) will receive a placebo( sugary tablets dissolved in 5ml of water by syringe 5 ml) one hour before the start of surgery.

Treatment:

Drug: Placebo