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Effect of Sensory Adapted Dental Environment on Dental Anxiety of Children With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) logo

Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)

Status

Completed

Conditions

Dental Anxiety
Developmental Disability
Intellectual Disability

Treatments

Behavioral: Sensory Adapted Dental Environment (SADE)

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT03218462
HM20009272

Details and patient eligibility

About

Children with intellectual/developmental disabilities (ID/DD) will experience less dental anxiety and cooperate better in a Sensory Adapted Dental Environment (modified visual, sensory, and somatosensory stimuli in a regular dental setting) than in a regular dental environment (RDE).

Full description

The aim of this pilot study is to determine the effect of sensory adapted dental environment (SADE) on reducing dental anxiety of children with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities (ID/DD). With the growing number of children diagnosed with ID/DD and their inclusion in the community, there are more opportunities for dentists to encounter this population for their routine oral health care. If improvement in dental anxiety and behavior is evident from the study, as other pilot studies have suggested, it can be applied as one of clinical tools for treating children with ID/DDs. Furthermore, utilization of a SADE in clinical training of pediatric dentists or general dentists can improve clinicians' comfort level in managing behavior of individuals with ID/DD. This will encourage more clinicians to provide care and address the unmet oral health needs of this vulnerable population.

Enrollment

22 patients

Sex

All

Ages

6 to 21 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Children with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities

Exclusion criteria

  • No specific diagnosis
  • Parents/guardians have limited English proficiency

Trial design

Primary purpose

Supportive Care

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Crossover Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

22 participants in 2 patient groups

Group 1
Experimental group
Description:
Sensory adapted dental environment (SADE) at first exam (visit 1)
Treatment:
Behavioral: Sensory Adapted Dental Environment (SADE)
Group 2
Experimental group
Description:
Sensory adapted dental environment (SADE) at recall exam (visit 2)
Treatment:
Behavioral: Sensory Adapted Dental Environment (SADE)

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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