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Effect of Weight Loss and Exercise on Liver and Muscle Fat in Obese Elderly

The Washington University logo

The Washington University

Status and phase

Completed
Phase 3

Conditions

Obesity

Treatments

Behavioral: weight loss and exercise
Behavioral: weight loss

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT00779207
DK 37948A
R01AG025501 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of weight loss and exercise on liver and muscle fat.

Full description

Obesity causes serious medical complications and impairs quality of life. Moreover, both aging and obesity cause metabolic and physical dysfunction. The primary objectives of the proposed research are to evaluate the independent and combined effects of weight loss and exercise on Intrahepatic and Intramyocellular fat in obese elderly men and women. The central hypothesis is that in obese elderly subjects, weight loss will improve metabolic and physical function while the addition of exercise will not only augment improvement in these outcomes, but also attenuate the adverse effects of weight loss on bone and muscle masses. To test this hypothesis, 20 elderly (65-85 years old) obese men and women (body mass index [BMI] > 30 kg/m2) with physical frailty will be randomized to 2 treatment groups: 1)10% weight loss, 2) 10% weight loss plus exercise training.

Enrollment

20 patients

Sex

All

Ages

65 to 85 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Obese (BMI 30 or greater)
  • Elderly (age 65 years or older)

Exclusion criteria

  • Major chronic disease or any condition that would interfere with exercise or dietary restriction, in which exercise or dietary restriction are contraindicated, or that would interfere with interpretation of results. Examples include cardiopulmonary disease, unstable disease, severe orthopedic or neuromuscular impairments, dementia, history of malignancy during the past 5 years

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Single Blind

20 participants in 2 patient groups

1
Experimental group
Description:
weight loss
Treatment:
Behavioral: weight loss
2
Experimental group
Description:
Weight loss and exercise
Treatment:
Behavioral: weight loss and exercise

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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