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Effectiveness and Cost Impact of a Telecommunications System in COPD

US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) logo

US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)

Status and phase

Completed
Phase 4

Conditions

Lung Diseases, Obstructive

Treatments

Procedure: Telephone Monitoring

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other U.S. Federal agency

Identifiers

NCT00012805
IIR 97-022

Details and patient eligibility

About

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most common chronic illnesses among veterans in the adult population, and accounts for substantial morbidity and mortality in this population. Interventions that enhance symptom self-monitoring and increase understanding of COPD therapy may lead to earlier detection of clinical deterioration permitting more timely intervention by health care providers. However, such interventions are labor-intensive and expensive, and typically require patients to go to a medical facility on a regular basis. A novel means of providing such interventions is a Telephone-Linked Computer (TLC) system, a computer-based telecommunications system that can monitor, educate, and counsel patients through regular automated conversations in patients� homes. In previous studies, we have demonstrated the applicability of TLC technology in the clinical monitoring of adults with chronic disease conditions such as hypertension and hypercholesterolemia.

Full description

Background:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most common chronic illnesses among veterans in the adult population, and accounts for substantial morbidity and mortality in this population. Interventions that enhance symptom self-monitoring and increase understanding of COPD therapy may lead to earlier detection of clinical deterioration permitting more timely intervention by health care providers. However, such interventions are labor-intensive and expensive, and typically require patients to go to a medical facility on a regular basis. A novel means of providing such interventions is a Telephone-Linked Computer (TLC) system, a computer-based telecommunications system that can monitor, educate, and counsel patients through regular automated conversations in patients� homes. In previous studies, we have demonstrated the applicability of TLC technology in the clinical monitoring of adults with chronic disease conditions such as hypertension and hypercholesterolemia.

Objectives:

The objectives of the study were to determine whether a telecommunications system for COPD care (TLC-COPD) leads to improvements in functional status and quality of life (QOL) as well as to reductions in health care utilization and costs exceeding the TLC intervention.

Methods:

The study was designed in the form of a randomized controlled trial involving subjects with COPD who receive care at two Boston-area VA hospitals. Subjects were assigned to either TLC-COPD or a usual care control group.

Status:

Complete.

Enrollment

300 estimated patients

Sex

Male

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

COPD diagnosis; FEV, < _65% pred; FEV, /FVC<_85% pred

Exclusion Criteria:

Trial design

300 participants in 1 patient group

Arm 1
Other group
Treatment:
Procedure: Telephone Monitoring

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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