Effectiveness of Ascorbic Acid and Tocopherol for Depression in Elderly.

Yolanda de Diego Otero

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 2

Conditions: Depression

Treatments: Drug: PLACEBO; Drug: Alpha tocopherol; Drug: Ascorbic Acid

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT02793648

PI-0290-2012

Details and patient eligibility

About

The trial aims to treat depression. The incidence of major depression in the elderly accounts for between 3.6 and 4.8% and increases to 8 to 37.4% when depressive disorders in general is studied. Besides depression in the elderly presents with cognitive impairment, impaired physical and social functioning, and predisposes to suicide. These are patients who often have multiple conditions and be taking numerous psychopharmacological treatments which hinders further treatment. The clinical trial will analyze the improvement in neuropsychiatric symptoms through different instruments The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Life Events (AV), World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0), Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS-III), Mini mental state examination (MMSE), Clinical Global Impression (CGI) and metabolic changes in the blood test measurements; after 12 weeks of antioxidant (Ascorbic acid and Tocopherol) treatment or placebo, and then after 24 weeks on active treatment with the antioxidant combination (Ascorbic acid and Tocopherol).

Full description

Objective: To evaluate the effect of the combination of the antioxidant Ascorbic acid and tocopherol, as therapy of the depressive disorder in the elderly.

• Design: Pilot clinical trial, Phase II , 6-month randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled one-way crossover clinical trial, with two treatment periods of 12 weeks duration.
• Setting: Regional University Hospital, Malaga.
• Subjects: people older tan 55 years diagnosed with depression.
• Intervention: 50 participants randomly assigned, to receive antioxidant vitamins C (ascorbic acid) and vitamin E (d-alpha-tocopherol) once a day or placebo for 12 weeks double-blind. In Study Period 2, all participants receive (open) active treatment. Outcome measures: improvement in depressive symptoms. Plasma antioxidant status, also memory will be assessed by Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS-III), and cognitive improvement will be analyzed using Mini mental state examination (MMSE) at 0, 3, 6 months during the trial.

Enrollment: 50 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 55 to 85 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Diagnosis of mild or moderate depression by Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI).
• Having more than 55 years old
• Have signed the informed consent document before starting the participation in the trial

Exclusion criteria

• Any advanced severe or unstable disease.
• Previous diagnose and / or presence of severe mental disorder.
• Risk of suicidal behavior.
• Any treatment regimen, including treatment with psychotropic drugs and / or anticonvulsant therapy that has not been stable for a period ≥ 4 weeks prior to randomization.
• Current treatment with more than two psychoactive medications, including medications for seizures control.
• Intake more than 100 mg of vitamin E or C a day in the last 4 months.
• Hypoprothrombinemia secondary to vitamin K deficiency
• Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G-6-PD).
• Treatment with oral anticoagulants.
• Initiate or change the pharmacological or non-pharmacological interventions during the course of the trial.
• Allergy to the formula components (or excipient used)

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Crossover Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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50 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group

Treatment

Experimental group

Description:

Ascorbic acid 200mg twice a day for twelve weeks Alpha tocopherol 200mg twice a day for twelve weeks

Treatment:

Drug: Ascorbic Acid

Drug: Alpha tocopherol

Placebo

Placebo Comparator group

Description:

colloidal Silica 200mg twice a day for twelve weeks

Treatment:

Drug: PLACEBO