Effectiveness of Combined Intervention Approaches in the Treatment of Affective Disorders and Chronic Pain in War Victims

Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims

Status

Completed

Conditions

PTSD

Anger

Chronic Pain

Depression

Anxiety

Treatments

Behavioral: BF-CBT and group physiotherapy

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT01696578

RCTF5S2P4D1

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study will measure the effects of biofeedback supported cognitive behavioral therapy (BF-CBT) and group physiotherapy intervention in victims of torture and massive violence in Kosovo. The investigators aim to restore physical and psychosocial functioning of the victims of torture and massive violence with available rehabilitation practice and integrate them into the community. It is also our objective to build local knowledge and expertise to apply measurement principles and CBT methods in the Balkan region.

Full description

The primary objective of this project is to contribute to the promotion of evidence-based health intervention which is dealing with the long-term consequences of trauma in the post-conflict Kosovo.

This is the second phase of a series of multi-site case studies. Based on the knowledge generated in the first phase of project in 2007-2009, the investigators conclude that there is a need to continue with health interventions in northern Kosovo among those who are still suffering from the long-term effects of trauma. Many problems need to be addressed, ranging from unemployment and sleep disturbances to a high suicide rate. As our study shows, the situation is frequently complicated by co-morbidity between mental and physical problems, in particular, anger, hatred, severe depression and chronic pain.

At this phase, the investigators aim to provide the available rehabilitation service to the victims of torture and massive violence in northern Kosovo. The investigators undertake an integrated intervention approach; that is a biofeedback supported cognitive-behavioral therapy (BF-CBT), which involves anger management, anxiety and phobia treatment (based on prolong exposure therapy)and a group physiotherapy intervention, which promotes physical fitness and social participation. The ultimate goal of this project is to determine both feasibility and the effectiveness of combined interventions in the countries with limited resources.

Enrollment

31 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 65 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Victims of massive violence from northern Kosovo who reported one or more of the following experiences: 1) torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (TCIDTP); 2) sexual harassment, molestation, rape or insertion of a blunt object into a genital organ and/or the rectum; 3) arrest and detention without warrant or order; or 4) extrajudicial execution of family members, perpetrated by members of law enforcement agency.
Clinical diagnosis of PTSD and one of following symptoms: depression, anxiety or chronic pain

Exclusion criteria

With mental retardation or significant speech or cognitive impairment that would impede assessments
With past or present schizophrenia
With major alcoholic or substance abuse problems
Having recently undergone chemotherapy or chemo-radiotherapy for cancer or will have these therapy within following 6 months,
Having had any CBT in the past three years