Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on Mental Wellbeing Among Caregivers of Cerebral Palsy Children

International Islamic University, Islamabad

Status: Enrolling

Conditions: Caregiver Burden; Mental Health Issue; Cerebral Palsy

Treatments: Behavioral: Counseling Group; Behavioral: Positive Psychotherapy

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05613595

60-FSS/PHDPSY/F18

Details and patient eligibility

About

The Central idea of the proposed research proposal is first to translate adapt and validate the Caregiver Difficulties Scale & Positive Psychotherapy sessions based manual into Urdu language then secondly, assessment of burnout, burden, depression, mental wellbeing, sense of coherence and social support among caregivers of Cerebral palsy children and finally measuring the effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy for treating mental health issues of caregivers of Cerebral Palsy children. This research proposal will provide an Urdu language based standardized positive psycho therapeutic based intervention to mental health practitioners for treating mental health issues of caregivers of cerebral palsy children in sociocultural context of Pakistan. In Pakistan earlier conducted researches mainly focused on assessment of mental health issues of caregivers of cerebral palsy children, however present research will not only assess the sample regarding their mental health issues, but in addition it will also contribute in provision of psychometrically sound Urdu language based positive Psychotherapy. Positive Psychotherapy focuses on positive emotions and personal strengths instead of ruminating over weaknesses.

Full description

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a congenital neurodevelopmental disorder, due to non-progressive disability it prolongs throughout ages. Mental health of the caregivers of CP children is affected due to prolong treatment of the child. Keeping in mind the long term multiple disability in cerebral palsy much focus in earlier researches were given to the rehabilitation of the child and less attention is given to address the mental health issues of caregivers of cerebral palsy children. The current study is based on identifying the mental health issues like depression, caregiver burden and burnout among caregivers of CP children and how sense of coherence and social support have impact on the mental wellbeing of caregivers of CP children. After measuring the level of mental health issues of care givers of cerebral palsy children, the present study also aimed at rehabilitation of the caregivers of cerebral palsy children with the help of positive psychotherapy in rehabilitation unit. The positive psychotherapy based interventions will be translated and adapted in Urdu language for the present study. According to the literature review no such positive psychotherapy based techniques used on caregivers of CP Children in Pakistan. Positive Psychotherapy is selected as an interventional therapy in the present study and for the first time it has been planned for this sample in Pakistan. Core focus of positive psychotherapy is to move away the client from negative aspect of life and focus them towards the positive aspects of life. If positive psychotherapy treatment is effective as compared to traditional treatment approach it will be cost effective and will reduce caregiver burden, depression and burnout.

Enrollment: 20 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 25 to 50 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

• Only those participants will be included who would have moderate to high score on caregiver burden, depression & burnout and lower score in wellbeing, social support & sense of coherence.

Interventions will be given to the caregivers having moderate level of burnout & depression.

Inclusion Criteria

• Caregiver will be someone who takes the primary responsibility for caregiving a child with CP.
• Only caregivers of Diagnosed CP child
• Caregivers having only 1 CP child in the family
• Educational status of the care giver will be matric and above.
• Age of CP child under 10 years Exclusion Criteria:• Caregivers with any severe diagnosed Psychiatric illness (psychosis & depressive Illness) will not be added in the present study.
• More than 1 CP child in the family
• Caregivers who are Uneducated will not be added in the present study.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

---

20 participants in 2 patient groups

Positive Psychotherapy Group

Active Comparator group

Description:

In this phase of the study, the caregivers of CP having moderate to high scores on mental health issues on three scales (Depression, Burnout \& Caregiver burden) will receive positive Psychotherapy sessions for a period of four months, divided over different weekly sessions. For Psychotherapy treatment group participants will be given both counseling as well as Positive psychotherapy based interventions. . Each session will be based upon individual session and duration of the session will be 40 minutes. Before starting every session feedback will be taken about the previous session and home based assignments will also be discussed

Treatment:

Behavioral: Positive Psychotherapy

Counseling Group

Active Comparator group

Description:

10 participants will be included in in control group (N=10), for control group caregivers will be given regular counseling as a part of treatment of their child (psychoeducation). Each session will be based upon individual session and duration of the session will be 40 minutes.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Counseling Group